--- title: Deuteronomy 30:13 — Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say: 'Who shall go… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say: 'Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?' Who acts: soul, thou, us, we. Deuteronomy 30:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:13 # Deuteronomy 30:13 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** soul, thou, us, we · **What happens:** be, say, go, bring, make, hear · **To what, where:** sea, soul, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, thou, us, we — and what happens in the verse to sea, soul, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲבָר־לָ֜נוּ אֶל־עֵ֤בֶר הַיָּם֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃ [Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say: 'Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.847/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:828 # text = וְלֹֽא־מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲבָר־לָ֜נוּ אֶל־עֵ֤בֶר הַיָּם֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה׃ # verse = DEU.30.13 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:13!1|MId=o050300130011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_30:13!1|MId=o050300130012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3-4 מֵעֵ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[is].from.[the]|Ref=DEU_30:13!2|MId=o050300130021|Strong=4480 4 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=other.side|Ref=DEU_30:13!2|MId=o050300130022|Strong=5676 5-7 לַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_30:13!3|MId=o050300130031|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:13!3|MId=o050300130031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=sea|Ref=DEU_30:13!3|MId=o050300130032|Strong=3220 8 הִ֑וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_30:13!4|MId=o050300130041|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 9-10 לֵאמֹ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 mark _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:13!5|MId=o050300130051|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=say|Ref=DEU_30:13!5|MId=o050300130052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050290200061;A1:050300130071;050300130122;050300130142;050300130162;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 12 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=DEU_30:13!6|MId=o050300130061|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 12 יַעֲבָר־ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=will.he.pass.over|Ref=DEU_30:13!7|MId=o050300130071|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050300130061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 לָ֜נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_30:13!8|MId=o050300130081|Strong=3807a 14 ָ֜נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_30:13!8|MId=o050300130082|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:13!9|MId=o050300130091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16 עֵ֤בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=DEU_30:13!10|MId=o050300130101|Strong=5676 17-18 הַיָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_30:13!11|MId=o050300130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יָּם֙ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=DEU_30:13!11|MId=o050300130112|Strong=3220 19-21 וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_30:13!12|MId=o050300130121|Strong=2050b 20 יִקָּח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_30:13!12|MId=o050300130122|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050300130061;A1:050300130123;|Type=yiqtol 21 ֶ֣הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=he.may.fetch.it|Ref=DEU_30:13!12|MId=o050300130123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 לָּ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_30:13!13|MId=o050300130131|Strong=3807a 23 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_30:13!13|MId=o050300130132|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 24-26 וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:13!14|MId=o050300130141|Strong=2050b 25 יַשְׁמִע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_30:13!14|MId=o050300130142|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:050300130061;A0:050300130143;A1:050300130152;|Type=yiqtol 26 ֵ֥נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=that.he.may.make.us.hear|Ref=DEU_30:13!14|MId=o050300130143|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 27-28 אֹתָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_30:13!15|MId=o050300130151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 xcomp _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_30:13!15|MId=o050300130152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29-31 וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:13!16|MId=o050300130161|Strong=2050b 30 נַעֲשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_30:13!16|MId=o050300130162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050290200061;A1:050300130163;|Type=yiqtol 31 ֶֽנָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=that.we.may.do.it|Ref=DEU_30:13!16|MId=o050300130163|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אמֹר *say* | infinitive construct · qal | | יַעֲבָר־ *will he pass over* + יִקָּח *that* + יַשְׁמִע *so* + נַעֲשׂ *so* | | | | יַעֲבָר־ *will he pass over* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | | יִקָּח *that* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | ֶהָ *he may fetch it* | | | | יַשְׁמִע *so* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנוּ *that he may make us hear* | ָהּ *it* | | מִי *who?* | | נַעֲשׂ *so* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶֽנָּה *that we may do it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלָא מֵעִבְרָא לְיַמָא הִיא לְמֵימַר מָן יֵעִבַר לָנָא לְעִבְרָא דְיַמָא וְיִסְבַהּ לָנָא וְיַשְׁמְעִנָנָא יָתַהּ וְנַעְבְּדִנַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say: 'Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.847/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:828`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.12/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.14/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)