--- title: Deuteronomy 30:18 — I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it. Who acts: I, ye, thou. Deuteronomy 30:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:18 # Deuteronomy 30:18 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye, thou · **What happens:** declare, perish, not prolong, pass, go in, possess · **To what, where:** Jordan, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִגַּ֤דְתִּי לָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵד֑וּן לֹא־תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹבֵר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹ֥אשָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ [I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.852/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:833 # text = הִגַּ֤דְתִּי לָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵד֑וּן לֹא־תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹבֵר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹ֥אשָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ # verse = DEU.30.18 1 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.tell|Ref=DEU_30:18!1|MId=o050300180011|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:050290010021;A0:050300180061;|Type=qatal 2-3 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:18!2|MId=o050300180021|Strong=3807a 3 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:18!2|MId=o050300180022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4-5 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_30:18!3|MId=o050300180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_30:18!3|MId=o050300180032|Strong=3117 6 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_30:18!4|MId=o050300180041|Strong=3588 7 אָבֹ֖ד אָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(perish)|Ref=DEU_30:18!5|MId=o050300180051|Strong=0006|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-9 תֹּאבֵד֑וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 תֹּאבֵד֑וּ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:18!6|MId=o050300180061|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:050290200061;|Type=yiqtol 9 ן נ X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=will.perish|Ref=DEU_30:18!6|MId=o050300180062|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_30:18!7|MId=o050300180071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ אָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:18!8|MId=o050300180081|Strong=0748|Frame=AA:050290200061;A0:050300180091;|Type=yiqtol 12 ן נ X _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=will.prolong|Ref=DEU_30:18!8|MId=o050300180082|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 13 יָמִים֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_30:18!9|MId=o050300180091|Strong=3117 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_30:18!10|MId=o050300180101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:18!11|MId=o050300180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_30:18!11|MId=o050300180112|Strong=0127 17 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_30:18!12|MId=o050300180121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:18!13|MId=o050300180131|Strong=0859|Type=personal 19 עֹבֵר֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_30:18!14|MId=o050300180141|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050300180131;|Type=participle_active 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_30:18!15|MId=o050300180151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:18!16|MId=o050300180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_30:18!16|MId=o050300180162|Strong=3383 23-26 לָבֹ֥אשָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:18!17|MId=o050300180171|Strong=3807a 24 בֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=DEU_30:18!17|MId=o050300180172|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050290200061;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:18!18|MId=o050300180181|Strong=8033 26 ָה ה X _ _ 25 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_30:18!18|MId=o050300180182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 27-29 לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:18!19|MId=o050300180191|Strong=3807a 28 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_30:18!19|MId=o050300180192|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050290200061;A1:050300180193;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_30:18!19|MId=o050300180193|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:18!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִגַּדְתִּי *I tell* | qatal · hiphil | תֹּאבֵדוּ *you* | | | | | תֹּאבֵדוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תַאֲרִיכֻ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | יָמִים *days* | | | | | עֹבֵר *\[are\] about to pass over* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | בֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽהּ *possession of it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} חַוֵיתִי לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי מֵיבַד תֵּיבְדוּן לָא תוֹרְכוּן יוֹמִין עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָבֵר יָת יַרְדְנָא לְמֵעַל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I declare unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish; ye shall not prolong your days upon the land, whither thou passest over the Jordan to go in to possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.852/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:833`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.17/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.19/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)