--- title: Deuteronomy 30:2 — and shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and hearken to His voice acc… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and hearken to His voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul; Who acts: I. Deuteronomy 30:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:2 # Deuteronomy 30:2 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** return, hearken, accord, command · **To what, where:** thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ עַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֣ בְקֹל֔וֹ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם אַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ [and shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and hearken to His voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.836/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:817 # text = וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ עַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֣ בְקֹל֔וֹ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם אַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ # verse = DEU.30.2 1-2 וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:2!1|MId=o050300020011|Strong=2050b 2 שַׁבְתָּ֞ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.turn.back|Ref=DEU_30:2!1|MId=o050300020012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050290200061;|Type=weqatal 3 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:2!2|MId=o050300020021|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:2!3|MId=o050300020031|Strong=3068 5-6 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:2!4|MId=o050300020041|Strong=0430 6 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:2!4|MId=o050300020042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:2!5|MId=o050300020051|Strong=2050b 8 שָׁמַעְתָּ֣ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=DEU_30:2!5|MId=o050300020052|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050300020121;050300020132;|Type=weqatal 9-11 בְקֹל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:2!6|MId=o050300020061|Strong=0871a 10 קֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=DEU_30:2!6|MId=o050300020062|Strong=6963 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_30:2!6|MId=o050300020063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 כְּכֹ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=DEU_30:2!7|MId=o050300020071|Strong=3509a 13 כֹ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=DEU_30:2!7|MId=o050300020072|Strong=3605 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_30:2!8|MId=o050300020081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_30:2!9|MId=o050300020091|Strong=0595|Type=personal 16-17 מְצַוְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_30:2!10|MId=o050300020101|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050300020091;A2:050300020102;A1:050300020072;|Type=participle_active 17 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:2!10|MId=o050300020102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_30:2!11|MId=o050300020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_30:2!11|MId=o050300020112|Strong=3117 20 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:2!12|MId=o050300020121|Strong=0859|Type=personal 21-23 וּבָנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:2!13|MId=o050300020131|Strong=2050b 22 בָנֶ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_30:2!13|MId=o050300020132|Strong=1121 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:2!13|MId=o050300020133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_30:2!14|MId=o050300020141|Strong=0871a 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:2!14|MId=o050300020142|Strong=3605 26-27 לְבָבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_30:2!15|MId=o050300020151|Strong=3824 27 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:2!15|MId=o050300020152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-30 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:2!16|MId=o050300020161|Strong=2050b 29 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_30:2!16|MId=o050300020162|Strong=0871a 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:2!16|MId=o050300020163|Strong=3605 31-32 נַפְשֶֽׁךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=DEU_30:2!17|MId=o050300020171|Strong=5315 32 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:2!17|MId=o050300020172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שַׁבְתָּ *you will turn back* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you will listen* | weqatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* + בָנֶי *children* | | | | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | כֹל *to all* | ְךָ *you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְתוּב לְדַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ כְּכֹל דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין אַתְּ וּבְנָיךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and hearken to His voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thy heart, and with all thy soul;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.836/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:817`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.1/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.3/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)