--- title: Deuteronomy 30:3 — that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compass… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the peoples, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee. Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 30:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:3 # Deuteronomy 30:3 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** turn, have, return, gather, scatter · **To what, where:** captivity, compassion, thee This is Deuteronomy 30:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to captivity, compassion, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֨ב יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה׃ [that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the peoples, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.837/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:818 # text = וְשָׁ֨ב יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה׃ # verse = DEU.30.3 1-2 וְשָׁ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:3!1|MId=o050300030011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֨ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.turn.back|Ref=DEU_30:3!1|MId=o050300030012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050300030021;A1:050300030051;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:3!2|MId=o050300030021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֛י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:3!3|MId=o050300030031|Strong=0430 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:3!3|MId=o050300030032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_30:3!4|MId=o050300030041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שְׁבוּת שְׁבוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=captivity|Ref=DEU_30:3!5|MId=o050300030051|Strong=7622 8 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:3!5|MId=o050300030052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-11 וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:3!6|MId=o050300030061|Strong=2050b 10 רִחֲמ רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_30:3!6|MId=o050300030062|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:050300030021;A1:050300030063;|Type=weqatal 11 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.have.compassion.on.you|Ref=DEU_30:3!6|MId=o050300030063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְשָׁ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:3!7|MId=o050300030071|Strong=2050b 13 שָׁ֗ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.return|Ref=DEU_30:3!7|MId=o050300030072|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050300030021;|Type=weqatal 14-16 וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:3!8|MId=o050300030081|Strong=2050b 15 קִבֶּצ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_30:3!8|MId=o050300030082|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:050300030021;A1:050300030083;|Type=weqatal 16 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.gather.you|Ref=DEU_30:3!8|MId=o050300030083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_30:3!9|MId=o050300030091|Strong=4480 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:3!9|MId=o050300030092|Strong=3605 19-20 הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:3!10|MId=o050300030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=DEU_30:3!10|MId=o050300030102|Strong=5971 21 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_30:3!11|MId=o050300030111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22-23 הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הֱפִֽיצ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_30:3!12|MId=o050300030121|Strong=6327|Frame=A0:050300030122;AA:050300030131;|Type=qatal 23 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=has.scattered.you|Ref=DEU_30:3!12|MId=o050300030122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:3!13|MId=o050300030131|Strong=3068 25-26 אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֱלֹהֶ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:3!14|MId=o050300030141|Strong=0430 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:3!14|MId=o050300030142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 שָֽׁמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 שָֽׁמּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:3!15|MId=o050300030151|Strong=8033 28 ָה ה X _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_30:3!15|MId=o050300030152|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁב *he will turn back* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שְׁבוּת *captivity* | | | | רִחֲמ *he* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶךָ *will have compassion on you* | | | | שָׁב *he will return* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קִבֶּצ *he* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *will gather you* | | | | הֱפִֽיצ *he* | qatal · hiphil | ְךָ *has scattered you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיתוּב יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת שְׁבִי גַלְוָתָךְ וִירַחַם עֲלָךְ וִיתוּב וְיִכְנְשִׁנָךְ מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דִי בַדְרָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְתַמָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the peoples, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.837/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:818`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.2/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.4/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)