--- title: Deuteronomy 30:4 — If any of thine that are dispersed be in the uttermost parts of heav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If any of thine that are dispersed be in the uttermost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will He fetch thee. Who acts: any, LORD. Deuteronomy 30:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:4 # Deuteronomy 30:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** any, LORD · **What happens:** disperse, be, gather, fetch · **To what, where:** uttermost parts, thee This is Deuteronomy 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — any, LORD — and what happens in the verse to uttermost parts, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־יִהְיֶ֥ה נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם מִשָּׁ֗ם יְקַבֶּצְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם יִקָּחֶֽךָ׃ [If any of thine that are dispersed be in the uttermost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will He fetch thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.838/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:819 # text = אִם־יִהְיֶ֥ה נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם מִשָּׁ֗ם יְקַבֶּצְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם יִקָּחֶֽךָ׃ # verse = DEU.30.4 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_30:4!1|MId=o050300040011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=DEU_30:4!2|MId=o050300040021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050300040031;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 נִֽדַּח נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=your.banished|Ref=DEU_30:4!3|MId=o050300040031|Strong=5080|Type=participle_passive 4 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=DEU_30:4!3|MId=o050300040032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 בִּקְצֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_30:4!4|MId=o050300040041|Strong=0871a 6 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 advcl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DEU_30:4!4|MId=o050300040042|Strong=7097 7-8 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_30:4!5|MId=o050300040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DEU_30:4!5|MId=o050300040052|Strong=8064 9-10 מִשָּׁ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_30:4!6|MId=o050300040061|Strong=4480 10 שָּׁ֗ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_30:4!6|MId=o050300040062|Strong=8033 11-12 יְקַבֶּצְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יְקַבֶּצ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_30:4!7|MId=o050300040071|Strong=6908|Frame=A1:050300040072;A0:050300040081;|Type=yiqtol 12 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.gather.you|Ref=DEU_30:4!7|MId=o050300040072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:4!8|MId=o050300040081|Strong=3068 14-15 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:4!9|MId=o050300040091|Strong=0430 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:4!9|MId=o050300040092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּמִשָּׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:4!10|MId=o050300040101|Strong=2050b 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_30:4!10|MId=o050300040102|Strong=4480 18 שָּׁ֖ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_30:4!10|MId=o050300040103|Strong=8033 19-20 יִקָּחֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 יִקָּח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_30:4!11|MId=o050300040111|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050300040081;A1:050300040112;|Type=yiqtol 20 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.you|Ref=DEU_30:4!11|MId=o050300040112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:4!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | נִֽדַּח *your banished* | | | | | יְקַבֶּצ *he* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *will gather you* | | | | יִקָּח *he* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶֽךָ *will bring you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם יְהֵי גַלְוָתָךְ בִּסְיָפֵי שְׁמַיָא מִתַּמָן יִכְנְשִׁנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּמִתַּמָן יְקָרְבִנָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If any of thine that are dispersed be in the uttermost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will He fetch thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.838/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:819`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)