--- title: Deuteronomy 31:11 — when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the pla… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing. Who acts: Israel, thou, sons. Deuteronomy 31:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/) / 31:11 # Deuteronomy 31:11 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Israel, thou, sons · **What happens:** come, appear, choose, read, hear · **To what, where:** place, law, hearing This is Deuteronomy 31:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, thou, sons — and what happens in the verse to place, law, hearing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּב֣וֹא כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֑ר תִּקְרָ֞א אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃ [when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.865/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:846 # text = בְּב֣וֹא כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֑ר תִּקְרָ֞א אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.31.11 1-2 בְּב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_31:11!1|MId=o050310110011|Strong=0871a 2 ב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=DEU_31:11!1|MId=o050310110012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050310110031;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_31:11!2|MId=o050310110021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_31:11!3|MId=o050310110031|Strong=3478 5-6 לֵרָאוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_31:11!4|MId=o050310110041|Strong=3807a 6 רָאוֹת֙ רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=present.itself|Ref=DEU_31:11!4|MId=o050310110042|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:050310110031;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_31:11!5|MId=o050310110051|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 פְּנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=the.presence|Ref=DEU_31:11!6|MId=o050310110061|Strong=6440 9 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_31:11!7|MId=o050310110071|Strong=3068 10-11 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_31:11!8|MId=o050310110081|Strong=0430 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_31:11!8|MId=o050310110082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12-14 בַּמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_31:11!9|MId=o050310110091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:11!9|MId=o050310110091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=DEU_31:11!9|MId=o050310110092|Strong=4725 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_31:11!10|MId=o050310110101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 יִבְחָ֑ר בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.choose|Ref=DEU_31:11!11|MId=o050310110111|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:050310110071;A1:050310110093;|Type=yiqtol 17 תִּקְרָ֞א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.read.aloud|Ref=DEU_31:11!12|MId=o050310110121|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:050310090082;050310090181;A1:050310110142;|Type=yiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_31:11!13|MId=o050310110131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַתּוֹרָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:11!14|MId=o050310110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 תּוֹרָ֥ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=law|Ref=DEU_31:11!14|MId=o050310110142|Strong=8451 21-22 הַזֹּ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:11!15|MId=o050310110151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֹּ֛את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_31:11!15|MId=o050310110152|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 23 נֶ֥גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_31:11!16|MId=o050310110161|Strong=5048 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_31:11!17|MId=o050310110171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_31:11!18|MId=o050310110181|Strong=3478 26-28 בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_31:11!19|MId=o050310110191|Strong=0871a 27 אָזְנֵי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 17 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=DEU_31:11!19|MId=o050310110192|Strong=0241 28 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_31:11!19|MId=o050310110193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:11!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | רָאוֹת *present itself* | infinitive construct · niphal | | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | יִבְחָר *he will choose* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | תִּקְרָא *you will read aloud* | yiqtol · qal | | תּוֹרָה *law* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּמֵיתֵי כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאִתְחֲזָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּאַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי תִּקְרֵי יָת אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא קֳדָם כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתַשְׁמְעִנוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [when all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.865/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:846`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 31:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.10/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.12/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/)