--- title: Deuteronomy 31:13 — and that their children, who have not known, may hear, and learn to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and that their children, who have not known, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.' Who acts: children, ye. Deuteronomy 31:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/) / 31:13 # Deuteronomy 31:13 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** children, ye · **What happens:** not know, hear, learn, fear, live, go · **To what, where:** LORD, land, Jordan This is Deuteronomy 31:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֗וּ יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ וְלָ֣מְד֔וּ לְיִרְאָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃פ [and that their children, who have not known, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.867/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:848 # text = וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדְע֗וּ יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ וְלָ֣מְד֔וּ לְיִרְאָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃פ # verse = DEU.31.13 1-3 וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:13!1|MId=o050310130011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_31:13!1|MId=o050310130012|Strong=1121 3 הֶ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_31:13!1|MId=o050310130013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_31:13!2|MId=o050310130021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_31:13!3|MId=o050310130031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 יָדְע֗וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.known|Ref=DEU_31:13!4|MId=o050310130041|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050310130012;|Type=qatal 7 יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.hear|Ref=DEU_31:13!5|MId=o050310130051|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050310130012;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 וְלָ֣מְד֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:13!6|MId=o050310130061|Strong=2050b 9 לָ֣מְד֔וּ לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.learn|Ref=DEU_31:13!6|MId=o050310130062|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050310130012;|Type=weqatal 10-11 לְיִרְאָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_31:13!7|MId=o050310130071|Strong=3807a 11 יִרְאָ֖ה יָרֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 xcomp _ Gloss=fear|Ref=DEU_31:13!7|MId=o050310130072|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050310130012;A1:050310130091;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_31:13!8|MId=o050310130081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_31:13!9|MId=o050310130091|Strong=3068 14-15 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_31:13!10|MId=o050310130101|Strong=0430 15 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_31:13!10|MId=o050310130102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_31:13!11|MId=o050310130111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַיָּמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:13!12|MId=o050310130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יָּמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_31:13!12|MId=o050310130122|Strong=3117 19 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_31:13!13|MId=o050310130131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 אַתֶּ֤ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_31:13!14|MId=o050310130141|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 21 חַיִּים֙ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].alive|Ref=DEU_31:13!15|MId=o050310130151|Strong=2416|Type=adjective 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:13!16|MId=o050310130161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:13!17|MId=o050310130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_31:13!17|MId=o050310130172|Strong=0127 25 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_31:13!18|MId=o050310130181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 אַתֶּ֜ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_31:13!19|MId=o050310130191|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 27 עֹבְרִ֧ים עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_31:13!20|MId=o050310130201|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050310130191;|Type=participle_active 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_31:13!21|MId=o050310130211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:13!22|MId=o050310130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יַּרְדֵּ֛ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_31:13!22|MId=o050310130222|Strong=3383 31-32 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_31:13!23|MId=o050310130231|Strong=8033 32 ָה ה X _ _ 31 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_31:13!23|MId=o050310130232|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 33-35 לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_31:13!24|MId=o050310130241|Strong=3807a 34 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_31:13!24|MId=o050310130242|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050310090082;050310090181;A1:050310130243;|Type=infinitive_construct 35 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_31:13!24|MId=o050310130243|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:13!24|SpaceAfter=No 37 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:13!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָדְעוּ *they have known* | qatal · qal | בְנֵי *children* | | | | | יִשְׁמְעוּ *they will hear* | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי *children* | | | | | לָמְדוּ *they will learn* | weqatal · qal | בְנֵי *children* | | | | | יִרְאָה *fear* | infinitive construct · qal | בְנֵי *children* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | עֹבְרִים *\[are\] about to pass over* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽהּ *possession of it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְנֵיהוֹן דִי לָא יָדְעוּן יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיַלְפוּן (נ''א וְיֵלְפוּן) לְמִדְחַל יָת יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן כֹּל יוֹמַיָא דִי אַתּוּן קְיָמִין עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין יָת יַרְדְנָא תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and that their children, who have not known, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over the Jordan to possess it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.867/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:848`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 31:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.12/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 31:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.14/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/)