--- title: Deuteronomy 31:17 — Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them; so that they will say in that day: Are not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us? 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The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, many evils, fathers, evils, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, fathers, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֣י ב֣וֹ בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י פָנַ֤י מֵהֶם֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ רָע֥וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְצָר֑וֹת וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הֲלֹ֗א עַ֣ל כִּֽי־אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהַי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י מְצָא֖וּנִי הָרָע֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them; so that they will say in that day: Are not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.871/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:852 # text = וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֣י ב֣וֹ בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י פָנַ֤י מֵהֶם֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ רָע֥וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְצָר֑וֹת וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הֲלֹ֗א עַ֣ל כִּֽי־אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהַי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י מְצָא֖וּנִי הָרָע֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = DEU.31.17 1-2 וְחָרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!1|MId=o050310170011|Strong=2050b 2 חָרָ֣ה חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.burn|Ref=DEU_31:17!1|MId=o050310170012|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:050310170021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אַפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=DEU_31:17!2|MId=o050310170021|Strong=0639 4 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:17!2|MId=o050310170022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 ב֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:17!3|MId=o050310170031|Strong=0871a 6 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_31:17!3|MId=o050310170032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-9 בַיּוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:17!4|MId=o050310170041|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:17!4|MId=o050310170041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_31:17!4|MId=o050310170042|Strong=3117 10-11 הַ֠הוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:17!5|MId=o050310170051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_31:17!5|MId=o050310170052|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12-14 וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!6|MId=o050310170061|Strong=2050b 13 עֲזַבְתִּ֞י עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_31:17!6|MId=o050310170062|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:050310160021;A1:050310170063;|Type=weqatal 14 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.forsake.them|Ref=DEU_31:17!6|MId=o050310170063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!7|MId=o050310170071|Strong=2050b 16 הִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.hide|Ref=DEU_31:17!7|MId=o050310170072|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:050310160021;A0:050310170081;|Type=weqatal 17-18 פָנַ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DEU_31:17!8|MId=o050310170081|Strong=6440 18 ַ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:17!8|MId=o050310170082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19-20 מֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_31:17!9|MId=o050310170091|Strong=4480 20 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_31:17!9|MId=o050310170092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!10|MId=o050310170101|Strong=2050b 22 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_31:17!10|MId=o050310170102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050310160102;|Type=weqatal 23-24 לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לֶֽ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_31:17!11|MId=o050310170111|Strong=3807a 24 אֱכֹ֔ל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=devouring|Ref=DEU_31:17!11|MId=o050310170112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:;A1:050310160102;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-27 וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!12|MId=o050310170121|Strong=2050b 26 מְצָאֻ֛ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_31:17!12|MId=o050310170122|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:050310170123;A0:050310170131;050310170152;|Type=weqatal 27 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=will.come.upon.it|Ref=DEU_31:17!12|MId=o050310170123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 28 רָע֥וֹת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=calamities|Ref=DEU_31:17!13|MId=o050310170131|Strong=7451b 29 רַבּ֖וֹת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=DEU_31:17!14|MId=o050310170141|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 30-31 וְצָר֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!15|MId=o050310170151|Strong=2050b 31 צָר֑וֹת צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=troubles|Ref=DEU_31:17!15|MId=o050310170152|Strong=6869 32-33 וְאָמַר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:17!16|MId=o050310170161|Strong=2050b 33 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.say|Ref=DEU_31:17!16|MId=o050310170162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050310160102;|Type=weqatal 34-36 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:17!17|MId=o050310170171|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:17!17|MId=o050310170171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_31:17!17|MId=o050310170172|Strong=3117 37-38 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:17!18|MId=o050310170181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_31:17!18|MId=o050310170182|Strong=1931|Type=personal 39-40 הֲלֹ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 43 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=DEU_31:17!19|MId=o050310170191|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 40 לֹ֗א לֹא ADV _ _ 43 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_31:17!19|MId=o050310170192|Strong=3808|Type=negative 41 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:17!20|MId=o050310170201|Strong=5921 42 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_31:17!21|MId=o050310170211|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 43 אֵ֤ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 33 ccomp _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_31:17!22|MId=o050310170221|Strong=0369|Type=negative 44-45 אֱלֹהַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 אֱלֹה אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_31:17!23|MId=o050310170231|Strong=0430 45 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:17!23|MId=o050310170232|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 46-48 בְּקִרְבִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 47 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DEU_31:17!24|MId=o050310170241|Strong=0871a 47 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 43 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=DEU_31:17!24|MId=o050310170242|Strong=7130 48 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:17!24|MId=o050310170243|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 49-50 מְצָא֖וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 מְצָא֖וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 43 conj _ Gloss=have|Ref=DEU_31:17!25|MId=o050310170251|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:050310170252;A0:050310170262;|Type=qatal 50 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 49 obj _ Gloss=they.come.upon.me|Ref=DEU_31:17!25|MId=o050310170252|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 51-52 הָרָע֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 52 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:17!26|MId=o050310170261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 52 רָע֥וֹת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 49 nsubj _ Gloss=calamities|Ref=DEU_31:17!26|MId=o050310170262|Strong=7451b 53-54 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 54 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:17!27|MId=o050310170271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 54 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 52 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_31:17!27|MId=o050310170272|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 55 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 54 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:17!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָרָה *it will burn* | weqatal · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | עֲזַבְתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will forsake them* | | | | הִסְתַּרְתִּי *I will hide* | weqatal · hiphil | פָנ *face* | | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אֱכֹל *devouring* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | מְצָאֻ *they* | weqatal · qal | רָעוֹת *calamities* + צָרוֹת *troubles* | הוּ *will come upon it* | | | | **not** אָמַר *it will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מְצָאוּ *have* | qatal · qal | רָעוֹת *calamities* | נִי *they come upon me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִתְקוֹף רָגְזִי בְהוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וְאַרְחֵקִנוּן וֶאֱסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן וִיהוֹן לְמִבַּז וִיעָרְעַן יָתְהוֹן בִּישָׁן סַגִיאָן וְעָקָן וְיֵימַר בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא הֲלָא מִדְלֵית שְׁכִינַת אֱלָהַי בֵּינִי עָרְעוּנִי בִּישַׁיָא הָאִלֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then My anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall come upon them; so that they will say in that day: Are not these evils come upon us because our God is not among us?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.871/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:852`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 31:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 31:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/)