--- title: Deuteronomy 31:18 — And I will surely hide My face in that day for all the evil which th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will surely hide My face in that day for all the evil which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods. Who acts: I, evils. Deuteronomy 31:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/) / 31:18 # Deuteronomy 31:18 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, evils · **What happens:** hide, wrought, turn · **To what, where:** face, evil, evils This is Deuteronomy 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, evils — and what happens in the verse to face, evil, evils, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָנֹכִ֗י הַסְתֵּ֨ר אַסְתִּ֤יר פָּנַי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י פָנָ֔ה אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ [And I will surely hide My face in that day for all the evil which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.872/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:853 # text = וְאָנֹכִ֗י הַסְתֵּ֨ר אַסְתִּ֤יר פָּנַי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י פָנָ֔ה אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ # verse = DEU.31.18 1-2 וְאָנֹכִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:18!1|MId=o050310180011|Strong=2050b 2 אָנֹכִ֗י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_31:18!1|MId=o050310180012|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3 הַסְתֵּ֨ר סָתַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(hide)|Ref=DEU_31:18!2|MId=o050310180021|Strong=5641|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 אַסְתִּ֤יר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.hide|Ref=DEU_31:18!3|MId=o050310180031|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:050310180012;A0:050310180041;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 פָּנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DEU_31:18!4|MId=o050310180041|Strong=6440 6 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:18!4|MId=o050310180042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-9 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:18!5|MId=o050310180051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:18!5|MId=o050310180051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_31:18!5|MId=o050310180052|Strong=3117 10-11 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:18!6|MId=o050310180061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_31:18!6|MId=o050310180062|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_31:18!7|MId=o050310180071|Strong=5921 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_31:18!8|MId=o050310180081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָרָעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:18!9|MId=o050310180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 רָעָ֖ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_31:18!9|MId=o050310180092|Strong=7451b 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_31:18!10|MId=o050310180101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 עָשָׂ֑ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.done|Ref=DEU_31:18!11|MId=o050310180111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050310160102;A1:050310180092;|Type=qatal 18 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_31:18!12|MId=o050310180121|Strong=3588 19 פָנָ֔ה פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.turned|Ref=DEU_31:18!13|MId=o050310180131|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:050310160102;|Type=qatal 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_31:18!14|MId=o050310180141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DEU_31:18!15|MId=o050310180151|Strong=0430 22 אֲחֵרִֽים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=DEU_31:18!16|MId=o050310180161|Strong=0312|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:18!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אַסְתִּיר *I will hide* | yiqtol · hiphil | פָּנ *face* | | | אָנֹכִי *I* | | עָשָׂה *it has done* | qatal · qal | | רָעָה *evil* | | | | פָנָה *it has turned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא סַלָקָא אֶסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עַל כָּל בִּישָׁא דִי עֲבָדוּ אֲרֵי אִתְפְּנִיוּ לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will surely hide My face in that day for all the evil which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.872/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:853`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 31:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.17/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 31:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.19/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/)