--- title: Deuteronomy 31:27 — For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death? Who acts: I, ye, thy, my. Deuteronomy 31:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/) / 31:27 # Deuteronomy 31:27 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye, thy, my · **What happens:** know, be, rebel, die · **To what, where:** rebellion This is Deuteronomy 31:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, thy, my — and what happens in the verse to rebellion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔ וְאֶֽת־עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ חַ֨י עִמָּכֶ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם מַמְרִ֤ים הֱיִתֶם֙ עִם־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאַ֖ף כִּי־אַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי׃ [For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.881/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:862 # text = כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔ וְאֶֽת־עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ חַ֨י עִמָּכֶ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם מַמְרִ֤ים הֱיִתֶם֙ עִם־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאַ֖ף כִּי־אַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי׃ # verse = DEU.31.27 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_31:27!1|MId=o050310270011|Strong=3588 2 אָנֹכִ֤י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_31:27!2|MId=o050310270021|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3 יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.know|Ref=DEU_31:27!3|MId=o050310270031|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050310270021;A1:050310270051;050310270071;|Type=qatal 4 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_31:27!4|MId=o050310270041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 מֶרְיְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֶרְי מְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=rebellion|Ref=DEU_31:27!5|MId=o050310270051|Strong=4805 6 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_31:27!5|MId=o050310270052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאֶֽת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:27!6|MId=o050310270061|Strong=2050b 8 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_31:27!6|MId=o050310270062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9-10 עָרְפְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עָרְפּ עֹרֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=neck|Ref=DEU_31:27!7|MId=o050310270071|Strong=6203 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_31:27!7|MId=o050310270072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:27!8|MId=o050310270081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 קָּשֶׁ֑ה קָשֶׁה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=stiff|Ref=DEU_31:27!8|MId=o050310270082|Strong=7186|Type=adjective 13 הֵ֣ן הֵן INTJ _ _ 22 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=DEU_31:27!9|MId=o050310270091|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative 14-16 בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_31:27!10|MId=o050310270101|Strong=0871a 15 עוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=DEU_31:27!10|MId=o050310270102|Strong=5750 16 ֶנִּי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_31:27!10|MId=o050310270103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 חַ֨י חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=[am].alive|Ref=DEU_31:27!11|MId=o050310270111|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 18-19 עִמָּכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_31:27!12|MId=o050310270121|Strong=5973 19 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_31:27!12|MId=o050310270122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 הַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_31:27!13|MId=o050310270131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_31:27!13|MId=o050310270132|Strong=3117 22 מַמְרִ֤ים מָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=rebellious|Ref=DEU_31:27!14|MId=o050310270141|Strong=4784|Frame=A0:050310250042;050310220101;|Type=participle_active 23 הֱיִתֶם֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 cop _ Gloss=you.have.been|Ref=DEU_31:27!15|MId=o050310270151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050310250042;050310220101;|Type=qatal 24 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_31:27!16|MId=o050310270161|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהֹוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_31:27!17|MId=o050310270171|Strong=3068 26-27 וְאַ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:27!18|MId=o050310270181|Strong=2050b 27 אַ֖ף אַף ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=indeed?|Ref=DEU_31:27!18|MId=o050310270182|Strong=0637 28 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_31:27!19|MId=o050310270191|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_31:27!20|MId=o050310270201|Strong=0310 30-31 מוֹתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מוֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=death|Ref=DEU_31:27!21|MId=o050310270211|Strong=4194 31 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:27!21|MId=o050310270212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:27!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָדַעְתִּי *I know* | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | מֶרְי *rebellion* + עָרְפּ *neck* | | | | מַמְרִים *rebellious* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | | הֱיִתֶם *you have been* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְדַעְנָא יָת סַרְבָנוּתָךְ וְיָת קְדָלָךְ דְקַשְׁיָא הָא בְעַד אֲנָא קַיָם עִמְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין מְסָרְבִין הֲוֵיתוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַף אֲרֵי בָּתַר דְאֵמוּת The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck; behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.881/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:862`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 31:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 31:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.28/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/)