--- title: Deuteronomy 31:29 — For I know that after my death ye will in any wise deal corruptly, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I know that after my death ye will in any wise deal corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the end of days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him through the work of your hands.' Who acts: I, ye, evi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/) / 31:29 # Deuteronomy 31:29 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye, evil, my, hands · **What happens:** know, deal, turn, command, befall, do · **To what, where:** wise, way, you, end, that, sight · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 31:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, evil, my, hands — and what happens in the verse to wise, way, you, end, that, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אַחֲרֵ֤י מוֹתִי֙ כִּֽי־הַשְׁחֵ֣ת תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֨את אֶתְכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעָה֙ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֔ים כִּֽי־תַעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶֽם׃ [For I know that after my death ye will in any wise deal corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the end of days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him through the work of your hands.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.883/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:864 # text = כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אַחֲרֵ֤י מוֹתִי֙ כִּֽי־הַשְׁחֵ֣ת תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֨את אֶתְכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעָה֙ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֔ים כִּֽי־תַעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.31.29 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_31:29!1|MId=o050310290011|Strong=3588 2 יָדַ֗עְתִּי יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.know|Ref=DEU_31:29!2|MId=o050310290021|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050310250021;A1:050310290071;050310290082;|Type=qatal 3 אַחֲרֵ֤י אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_31:29!3|MId=o050310290031|Strong=0310 4-5 מוֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מוֹת מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=death|Ref=DEU_31:29!4|MId=o050310290041|Strong=4194 5 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_31:29!4|MId=o050310290042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_31:29!5|MId=o050310290051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 הַשְׁחֵ֣ת שָׁחַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 8 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(act.corruptly)|Ref=DEU_31:29!6|MId=o050310290061|Strong=7843|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-9 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 תַּשְׁחִת֔וּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_31:29!7|MId=o050310290071|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:050310250042;050310220101;|Type=yiqtol 9 ן נ X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=will.act.corruptly|Ref=DEU_31:29!7|MId=o050310290072|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 10-11 וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:29!8|MId=o050310290081|Strong=2050b 11 סַרְתֶּ֣ם סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.will.turn.aside|Ref=DEU_31:29!8|MId=o050310290082|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:050310250042;050310220101;|Type=weqatal 12 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_31:29!9|MId=o050310290091|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:29!10|MId=o050310290101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 דֶּ֔רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=DEU_31:29!10|MId=o050310290102|Strong=1870 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_31:29!11|MId=o050310290111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 צִוִּ֖יתִי צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.commanded|Ref=DEU_31:29!12|MId=o050310290121|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050310250021;A2:050310290132;A1:050310290102;|Type=qatal 17-18 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_31:29!13|MId=o050310290131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_31:29!13|MId=o050310290132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְקָרָ֨את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_31:29!14|MId=o050310290141|Strong=2050b 20 קָרָ֨את קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.happen.to|Ref=DEU_31:29!14|MId=o050310290142|Strong=7122|Frame=A1:050310290152;A0:050310290162;|Type=weqatal 21-22 אֶתְכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_31:29!15|MId=o050310290151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_31:29!15|MId=o050310290152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 הָֽרָעָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_31:29!16|MId=o050310290161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 רָעָה֙ רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_31:29!16|MId=o050310290162|Strong=7451b 25-26 בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_31:29!17|MId=o050310290171|Strong=0871a 26 אַחֲרִ֣ית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DEU_31:29!17|MId=o050310290172|Strong=0319 27-28 הַיָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_31:29!18|MId=o050310290181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=DEU_31:29!18|MId=o050310290182|Strong=3117 29 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_31:29!19|MId=o050310290191|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 30 תַעֲשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=DEU_31:29!20|MId=o050310290201|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050310250042;050310220101;A1:050310290222;|Type=yiqtol 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_31:29!21|MId=o050310290211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הָרַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_31:29!22|MId=o050310290221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 רַע֙ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=evil|Ref=DEU_31:29!22|MId=o050310290222|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 34-35 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_31:29!23|MId=o050310290231|Strong=0871a 35 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 33 nmod _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=DEU_31:29!23|MId=o050310290232|Strong=5869 36 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_31:29!24|MId=o050310290241|Strong=3068 37-39 לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_31:29!25|MId=o050310290251|Strong=3807a 38 הַכְעִיס כָּעַס VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 30 advcl _ Gloss=provoke|Ref=DEU_31:29!25|MId=o050310290252|Strong=3707|Frame=AA:050310250042;050310220101;A0:050310290253;|Type=infinitive_construct 39 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ Gloss=him.to.anger|Ref=DEU_31:29!25|MId=o050310290253|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40-41 בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_31:29!26|MId=o050310290261|Strong=0871a 41 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=DEU_31:29!26|MId=o050310290262|Strong=4639 42-43 יְדֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hands|Ref=DEU_31:29!27|MId=o050310290271|Strong=3027 43 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_31:29!27|MId=o050310290272|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=DEU_31:29!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָדַעְתִּי *I know* | qatal · qal | | תַּשְׁחִתוּ *you* + סַרְתֶּם *you will turn aside* | | | | תַּשְׁחִתוּ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | סַרְתֶּם *you will turn aside* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | צִוִּיתִי *I have commanded* | qatal · piel | | דֶּרֶךְ *way* | ְכֶם *you* | | | קָרָאת *it will happen to* | weqatal · qal | רָעָה *evil* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | רַע *evil* | | | | הַכְעִיס *provoke* | infinitive construct · hiphil | וֹ *him to anger* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְדַעְנָא בָּתַר דְאֵמוּת אֲרֵי חֲבָּלָא תְחַבְּלוּן וְתִסְטוּן מִן אָרְחָא דִי פַקֵדִית יָתְכוֹן וּתְעָרַע יָתְכוֹן בִּשְׁתָּא בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא אֲרֵי תַעְבְּדוּן יָת דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ לְאַרְגָזָא קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I know that after my death ye will in any wise deal corruptly, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the end of days; because ye will do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him through the work of your hands.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.883/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:864`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 31:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.28/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 31:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.31.30/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/31/)