--- title: Deuteronomy 32:20 — And He said: 'I will hide My face from them, I will see what their e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He said: 'I will hide My face from them, I will see what their end shall be; for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faithfulness. Who acts: LORD, I, end, daughters. Deuteronomy 32:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / 32:20 # Deuteronomy 32:20 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, I, end, daughters, children · **What happens:** say, hide, see, be · **To what, where:** face, froward generation, faithfulness · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 32:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, end, daughters, children — and what happens in the verse to face, froward generation, faithfulness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י ד֤וֹר תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃ [And He said: 'I will hide My face from them, I will see what their end shall be; for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.905/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:885 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י ד֤וֹר תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃ # verse = DEU.32.20 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:20!1|MId=o050320200011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_32:20!1|MId=o050320200012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050320190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַסְתִּ֤ירָה סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.hide|Ref=DEU_32:20!2|MId=o050320200021|Strong=5641|Frame=AA:050320190021;A0:050320200031;|Type=cohortative 4-5 פָנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DEU_32:20!3|MId=o050320200031|Strong=6440 5 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_32:20!3|MId=o050320200032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 מֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_32:20!4|MId=o050320200041|Strong=4480 7 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_32:20!4|MId=o050320200042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 אֶרְאֶ֖ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.see|Ref=DEU_32:20!5|MId=o050320200051|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050320190021;A1:050320200061;|Type=yiqtol 9 מָ֣ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 8 ccomp _ Gloss=what?|Ref=DEU_32:20!6|MId=o050320200061|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 10-11 אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אַחֲרִית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=be].their.end|Ref=DEU_32:20!7|MId=o050320200071|Strong=0319 11 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[will|Ref=DEU_32:20!7|MId=o050320200072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_32:20!8|MId=o050320200081|Strong=3588 13 ד֤וֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 advcl _ Gloss=[are].a.generation|Ref=DEU_32:20!9|MId=o050320200091|Strong=1755 14 תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ תַּהְפֻּכֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perversiti(es)|Ref=DEU_32:20!10|MId=o050320200101|Strong=8419 15 הֵ֔מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_32:20!11|MId=o050320200111|Strong=1992|Type=personal 16 בָּנִ֖ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 parataxis _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_32:20!12|MId=o050320200121|Strong=1121 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 acl _ Gloss=[whom].not|Ref=DEU_32:20!13|MId=o050320200131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֵמֻ֥ן אֵמֻן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=DEU_32:20!14|MId=o050320200141|Strong=0529 19-20 בָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DEU_32:20!15|MId=o050320200151|Strong=0871a 20 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_32:20!15|MId=o050320200152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_32:20!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אַסְתִּירָה *I will hide* | cohortative · hiphil | פָנ *face* | | | | | אֶרְאֶה *I will see* | yiqtol · qal | | מָה *what?* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר אֶסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִנְהוֹן גְלֵי קֳדָמַי מָה יְהֵי בְסוֹפֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי דָרָא דְאַשְׁנִיוּ אִנוּן בְנַיָא דִלֵית בְּהוֹן הֵימָנוּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He said: 'I will hide My face from them, I will see what their end shall be; for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.905/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:885`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.19/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.21/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/)