--- title: Deuteronomy 32:32 — For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter; Who acts: vine, grapes, clusters. Deuteronomy 32:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / 32:32 # Deuteronomy 32:32 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** vine, grapes, clusters · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** grapes This is Deuteronomy 32:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, grapes, clusters — and what happens in the verse to grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־מִגֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔ם וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃ [For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.917/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:897 # text = כִּֽי־מִגֶּ֤פֶן סְדֹם֙ גַּפְנָ֔ם וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.32.32 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_32:32!1|MId=o050320320011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 מִגֶּ֤פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[is].from|Ref=DEU_32:32!2|MId=o050320320021|Strong=4480 3 גֶּ֤פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.vine|Ref=DEU_32:32!2|MId=o050320320022|Strong=1612 4 סְדֹם֙ סְדֹם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sodom|Ref=DEU_32:32!3|MId=o050320320031|Strong=5467 5-6 גַּפְנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 גַּפְנ גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=vine|Ref=DEU_32:32!4|MId=o050320320041|Strong=1612 6 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_32:32!4|MId=o050320320042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-9 וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:32!5|MId=o050320320051|Strong=2050b 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_32:32!5|MId=o050320320052|Strong=4480 9 שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת שְׁדֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.terraced.fields|Ref=DEU_32:32!5|MId=o050320320053|Strong=7709 10 עֲמֹרָ֑ה עֲמֹרָה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gomorrah|Ref=DEU_32:32!6|MId=o050320320061|Strong=6017 11-12 עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עֲנָבֵ֙ עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=grapes|Ref=DEU_32:32!7|MId=o050320320071|Strong=6025 12 מוֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_32:32!7|MId=o050320320072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 עִנְּבֵי־ עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].grapes|Ref=DEU_32:32!8|MId=o050320320081|Strong=6025|SpaceAfter=No 14 ר֔וֹשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.poison|Ref=DEU_32:32!9|MId=o050320320091|Strong=7219 15 אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת אֶשְׁכּוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=clusters|Ref=DEU_32:32!10|MId=o050320320101|Strong=0811 16 מְרֹרֹ֖ת מָרֹר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=bitter|Ref=DEU_32:32!11|MId=o050320320111|Strong=4846 17-18 לָֽמוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=DEU_32:32!12|MId=o050320320121|Strong=3807z 18 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 parataxis _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_32:32!12|MId=o050320320122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=DEU_32:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כְפֻרְעֲנוּת עַמָא דִסְדוֹם פֻּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן וְלָקוּתְהוֹן כְּעַם עֲמֹרָה מָחָתְהוֹן בִּישִׁין כְּרֵישֵׁי חֶוְיָן וְתֻשְׁלָמַת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן כִּמְרָרוּתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.917/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:897`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.31/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.33/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/)