--- title: Deuteronomy 32:35 — Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste. Who acts: Vengeance, foot, day, things. Deuteronomy 32:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / 32:35 # Deuteronomy 32:35 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Vengeance, foot, day, things · **What happens:** be, slip, come, make · **To what, where:** Mine, hand, haste This is Deuteronomy 32:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Vengeance, foot, day, things — and what happens in the verse to Mine, hand, haste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִ֤י נָקָם֙ וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם לְעֵ֖ת תָּמ֣וּט רַגְלָ֑ם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם וְחָ֖שׁ עֲתִדֹ֥ת לָֽמוֹ׃ [Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.920/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:900 # text = לִ֤י נָקָם֙ וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם לְעֵ֖ת תָּמ֣וּט רַגְלָ֑ם כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם וְחָ֖שׁ עֲתִדֹ֥ת לָֽמוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.32.35 1-2 לִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 ל לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=DEU_32:35!1|MId=o050320350011|Strong=3807a 2 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_32:35!1|MId=o050320350012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 נָקָם֙ נָקָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=vengeance|Ref=DEU_32:35!2|MId=o050320350021|Strong=5359 4-5 וְשִׁלֵּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:35!3|MId=o050320350031|Strong=2050b 5 שִׁלֵּ֔ם שִׁלֵּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=retribution|Ref=DEU_32:35!3|MId=o050320350032|Strong=8005 6-7 לְעֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_32:35!4|MId=o050320350041|Strong=3807a 7 עֵ֖ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=DEU_32:35!4|MId=o050320350042|Strong=6256 8 תָּמ֣וּט מוֹט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[when].it.will.slip|Ref=DEU_32:35!5|MId=o050320350051|Strong=4131|Frame=A0:050320350061;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 רַגְלָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=foot|Ref=DEU_32:35!6|MId=o050320350061|Strong=7272 10 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_32:35!6|MId=o050320350062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_32:35!7|MId=o050320350071|Strong=3588 12 קָרוֹב֙ קָרֹוב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[is].near|Ref=DEU_32:35!8|MId=o050320350081|Strong=7138|Type=adjective 13 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=DEU_32:35!9|MId=o050320350091|Strong=3117 14-15 אֵידָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵיד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.disaster|Ref=DEU_32:35!10|MId=o050320350101|Strong=0343 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_32:35!10|MId=o050320350102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְחָ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:35!11|MId=o050320350111|Strong=2050b 17 חָ֖שׁ חוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=it.will.make.haste|Ref=DEU_32:35!11|MId=o050320350112|Strong=2363|Frame=A0:050320350121;|Type=weqatal 18 עֲתִדֹ֥ת עָתִיד ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=impending.[things]|Ref=DEU_32:35!12|MId=o050320350121|Strong=6264|Type=adjective 19-20 לָֽמוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_32:35!13|MId=o050320350131|Strong=3807z 20 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_32:35!13|MId=o050320350132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_32:35!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּמוּט *\[when\] it will slip* | yiqtol · qal | רַגְל *foot* | | | | | חָשׁ *it will make haste* | weqatal · qal | עֲתִדֹת *impending \[things\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} קֳדָמַי פֻּרְעֲנוּתָא וַאֲנָא אֲשַׁלֵם לְעִדָן דְיִגְלוּן מֵאַרְעֲהוֹן אֲרֵי קָרִיב יוֹם תְּבָרְהוֹן וּמַבַּע דְעָתִיד לְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Vengeance is Mine, and recompense, against the time when their foot shall slip; for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that are to come upon them shall make haste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.920/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:900`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.34/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.36/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/)