---
title: Deuteronomy 32:36 — For the LORD will judge His people, and repent Himself for His serva… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: For the LORD will judge His people, and repent Himself for His servants; when He seeth that their stay is gone, and there is none remaining, shut up or left at large. Who acts: LORD, stay, none, servants. Deuteronomy 32:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmati
---

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# Deuteronomy 32:36 דְּבָרִים

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**Who acts:** LORD, stay, none, servants · **What happens:** judge, repent, see, be, remaining, shut up · **To what, where:** people, LORD, large · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Deuteronomy 32:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, stay, none, servants — and what happens in the verse to people, LORD, large, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּֽי־יָדִ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִתְנֶחָ֑ם כִּ֤י יִרְאֶה֙ כִּי־אָ֣זְלַת יָ֔ד וְאֶ֖פֶס עָצ֥וּר וְעָזֽוּב׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[For the LORD will judge His people, and repent Himself for His servants; when He seeth that their stay is gone, and there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.921/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DEU:901
# text = כִּֽי־יָדִ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וְעַל־עֲבָדָ֖יו יִתְנֶחָ֑ם כִּ֤י יִרְאֶה֙ כִּי־אָ֣זְלַת יָ֔ד וְאֶ֖פֶס עָצ֥וּר וְעָזֽוּב׃
# verse = DEU.32.36
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	2	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_32:36!1|MId=o050320360011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
2	יָדִ֤ין	דִּין	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.will.judge|Ref=DEU_32:36!2|MId=o050320360021|Strong=1777|Frame=A0:050320360031;A1:050320360041;|Type=yiqtol
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_32:36!3|MId=o050320360031|Strong=3068
4-5	עַמּ֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_32:36!4|MId=o050320360041|Strong=5971
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_32:36!4|MId=o050320360042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
6-7	וְעַל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:36!5|MId=o050320360051|Strong=2050b
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_32:36!5|MId=o050320360052|Strong=5921
8-9	עֲבָדָ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	10	obl	_	Gloss=servants|Ref=DEU_32:36!6|MId=o050320360061|Strong=5650
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_32:36!6|MId=o050320360062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
10	יִתְנֶחָ֑ם	נָחַם	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.will.have.compassion|Ref=DEU_32:36!7|MId=o050320360071|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:050320360031;|Type=yiqtol
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	12	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_32:36!8|MId=o050320360081|Strong=3588
12	יִרְאֶה֙	רָאָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	advcl	_	Gloss=he.will.see|Ref=DEU_32:36!9|MId=o050320360091|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050320360031;A1:050320360111;050320360132;|Type=yiqtol
13	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	14	mark	_	Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_32:36!10|MId=o050320360101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
14	אָ֣זְלַת	אָזַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	12	ccomp	_	Gloss=it.has.been.used.up|Ref=DEU_32:36!11|MId=o050320360111|Strong=0235|Frame=A0:050320360121;|Type=qatal
15	יָ֔ד	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_32:36!12|MId=o050320360121|Strong=3027
16-17	וְאֶ֖פֶס	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:36!13|MId=o050320360131|Strong=2050b
17	אֶ֖פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	conj	_	Gloss=there.not|Ref=DEU_32:36!13|MId=o050320360132|Strong=0657
18	עָצ֥וּר	עָצַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	Gloss=[is.one.who.is].shut.up|Ref=DEU_32:36!14|MId=o050320360141|Strong=6113|Frame=A1:050320360041;|Type=participle_passive
19-20	וְעָזֽוּב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:36!15|MId=o050320360151|Strong=2050b
20	עָזֽוּב	עָזַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	18	conj	_	Gloss=[one.who.is].freed|Ref=DEU_32:36!15|MId=o050320360152|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:050320360041;|Type=participle_passive
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=DEU_32:36!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יָדִין *he will judge* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עַמּ *people* |  |  |
| יִתְנֶחָם *he will have compassion* | yiqtol · hithpael | יְהוָה *Yahweh* |  |  |  |
| יִרְאֶה *he will see* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָזְלַת *it has been used up* + אֶפֶס *there not* |  |  |
| אָזְלַת *it has been used up* | qatal · qal | יָד *hand* |  |  |  |
| עָצוּר *\[is one who is\] shut up* | participle passive · qal |  | עַמּ *people* |  |  |
| עָזֽוּב *\[one who is\] freed* | participle passive · qal |  | עַמּ *people* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
אֲרֵי יְדִין יְיָ דִינָא דְעַמֵהּ וּפֻרְעֲנוּת עֲבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא יִתְפְרַע אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי דִבְעִדָן דְתִתְקֵף עֲלֵיהוֹן מָחַת סָנְאָה יְהוֹן מִטַלְטְלִין וּשְׁבִיקִין

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [For the LORD will judge His people, and repent Himself for His servants; when He seeth that their stay is gone, and there is none remaining, shut up or left at large.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.921/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:901`.

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