--- title: Deuteronomy 32:39 — See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god with Me; I kill,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god with Me; I kill, and I make alive; I have wounded, and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand. Who acts: you, god, I, none. Deuteronomy 32:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / 32:39 # Deuteronomy 32:39 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, god, I, none · **What happens:** see, be, kill, make, wound, heal · **To what, where:** God, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 32:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, god, I, none — and what happens in the verse to God, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. רְא֣וּ ׀ עַתָּ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּדִ֑י אֲנִ֧י אָמִ֣ית וַאֲחַיֶּ֗ה מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶרְפָּ֔א וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּֽיל׃ [See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god with Me; I kill, and I make alive; I have wounded, and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.924/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:904 # text = רְא֣וּ ׀ עַתָּ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין אֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּדִ֑י אֲנִ֧י אָמִ֣ית וַאֲחַיֶּ֗ה מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶרְפָּ֔א וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּֽיל׃ # verse = DEU.32.39 1 רְא֣וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=see|Ref=DEU_32:39!1|MId=o050320390011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050320360041;A1:050320390061;050320390072;|Type=imperative 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=DEU_32:39!1 3 עַתָּ֗ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 1 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=DEU_32:39!2|MId=o050320390021|Strong=6258 4 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_32:39!3|MId=o050320390031|Strong=3588 5 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_32:39!4|MId=o050320390041|Strong=0589|Type=personal 6 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_32:39!5|MId=o050320390051|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].he|Ref=DEU_32:39!6|MId=o050320390061|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8-9 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:39!7|MId=o050320390071|Strong=2050b 9 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=DEU_32:39!7|MId=o050320390072|Strong=0369|Type=negative 10 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=a.god|Ref=DEU_32:39!8|MId=o050320390081|Strong=0430 11-12 עִמָּדִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִמָּד NOUN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_32:39!9|MId=o050320390091|Strong=5978 12 ָדִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_32:39!9|MId=o050320390092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 אֲנִ֧י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_32:39!10|MId=o050320390101|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14 אָמִ֣ית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.put.to.death|Ref=DEU_32:39!11|MId=o050320390111|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050320390101;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 וַאֲחַיֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:39!12|MId=o050320390121|Strong=2050b 16 אֲחַיֶּ֗ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 conj _ Gloss=I.restore.to.life|Ref=DEU_32:39!12|MId=o050320390122|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:050320360031;|Type=yiqtol 17 מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙ מָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=I.wound|Ref=DEU_32:39!13|MId=o050320390131|Strong=4272|Frame=A0:050320360031;|Type=qatal 18-19 וַאֲנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:39!14|MId=o050320390141|Strong=2050b 19 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_32:39!14|MId=o050320390142|Strong=0589|Type=personal 20 אֶרְפָּ֔א רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=I.heal|Ref=DEU_32:39!15|MId=o050320390151|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:050320390142;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:39!16|MId=o050320390161|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=DEU_32:39!16|MId=o050320390162|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23-25 מִיָּדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_32:39!17|MId=o050320390171|Strong=4480 24 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_32:39!17|MId=o050320390172|Strong=3027 25 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_32:39!17|MId=o050320390173|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 מַצִּֽיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=a.deliverer|Ref=DEU_32:39!18|MId=o050320390181|Strong=5337|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=DEU_32:39!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** רְאוּ *see* | imperative · qal | | הוּא *\[am\] he* + אֵין *there \[is\] not* | | | | אָמִית *I put to death* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | אֲחַיֶּה *I restore to life* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | מָחַצְתִּי *I wound* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אֶרְפָּא *I heal* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} חֲזוֹ כְּעַן אֲרֵי אֲנָא אֲנָא הוּא וְלֵית אֱלָהּ בַּר מִנִי אֲנָא מֵמִית וּמְחַיֵה מָחֵינָא וְאַף מַסֵינָא וְלֵית מִן יְדִי מְשֵׁזֵב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god with Me; I kill, and I make alive; I have wounded, and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.924/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:904`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.38/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.40/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/)