--- title: Deuteronomy 32:46 — he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I te… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law. Who acts: Moses, I, ye. Deuteronomy 32:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/) / 32:46 # Deuteronomy 32:46 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Moses, I, ye · **What happens:** say, set, testify, charge, observe, do · **To what, where:** heart, children, words, law · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 32:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to heart, children, words, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שִׂ֣ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֔ם לְכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מֵעִ֥יד בָּכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תְּצַוֻּם֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ [he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.931/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:911 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שִׂ֣ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֔ם לְכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מֵעִ֥יד בָּכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תְּצַוֻּם֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֣ר לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ # verse = DEU.32.46 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_32:46!1|MId=o050320460011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_32:46!1|MId=o050320460012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050320450021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲלֵהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_32:46!2|MId=o050320460021|Strong=0413 4 ֵהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_32:46!2|MId=o050320460022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 שִׂ֣ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=set|Ref=DEU_32:46!3|MId=o050320460031|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:050320450101;A1:050320460041;|Type=imperative 6-7 לְבַבְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_32:46!4|MId=o050320460041|Strong=3824 7 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_32:46!4|MId=o050320460042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_32:46!5|MId=o050320460051|Strong=3807a 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_32:46!5|MId=o050320460052|Strong=3605 10-11 הַדְּבָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_32:46!6|MId=o050320460061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 דְּבָרִ֔ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_32:46!6|MId=o050320460062|Strong=1697 12 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_32:46!7|MId=o050320460071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_32:46!8|MId=o050320460081|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14 מֵעִ֥יד עוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].warning|Ref=DEU_32:46!9|MId=o050320460091|Strong=5749a|Frame=AA:050320460081;A0:050320460062;|Type=participle_active 15-16 בָּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_32:46!10|MId=o050320460101|Strong=0871a 16 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_32:46!10|MId=o050320460102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-18 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_32:46!11|MId=o050320460111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_32:46!11|MId=o050320460112|Strong=3117 19 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_32:46!12|MId=o050320460121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20-21 תְּצַוֻּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 תְּצַוֻּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_32:46!13|MId=o050320460131|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050320450101;A1:050320460132;|Type=yiqtol 21 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.command.them|Ref=DEU_32:46!13|MId=o050320460132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_32:46!14|MId=o050320460141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_32:46!15|MId=o050320460151|Strong=1121 24 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_32:46!15|MId=o050320460152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-26 לִשְׁמֹ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_32:46!16|MId=o050320460161|Strong=3807a 26 שְׁמֹ֣ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 xcomp _ Gloss=take.care|Ref=DEU_32:46!16|MId=o050320460162|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050320460151;|Type=infinitive_construct 27-28 לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_32:46!17|MId=o050320460171|Strong=3807a 28 עֲשׂ֔וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=DEU_32:46!17|MId=o050320460172|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050320460151;A1:050320460201;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_32:46!18|MId=o050320460181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_32:46!19|MId=o050320460191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 31 דִּבְרֵ֖י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=DEU_32:46!20|MId=o050320460201|Strong=1697 32-33 הַתּוֹרָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_32:46!21|MId=o050320460211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 תּוֹרָ֥ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DEU_32:46!21|MId=o050320460212|Strong=8451 34-35 הַזֹּֽאת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_32:46!22|MId=o050320460221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 זֹּֽאת זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 33 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_32:46!22|MId=o050320460222|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_32:46!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שִׂימוּ *set* | imperative · qal | | לְבַב *heart* | | | | מֵעִיד *\[am\] warning* | participle active · hiphil | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | אָנֹכִי *I* | | תְּצַוֻּ *you* | yiqtol · piel | | ם *will command them* | | | | שְׁמֹר *take care* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי *children* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי *children* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן שַׁווּ לִבְּכוֹן לְכָל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי אֲנָא מַסְהֵד בְּכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין דִי תְפַקְדִנוּן יָת בְּנֵיכוֹן לְמִטַר לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [he said unto them: 'Set your heart unto all the words wherewith I testify against you this day; that ye may charge your children therewith to observe to do all the words of this law.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.931/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:911`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 32:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.45/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 32:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.47/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/32/)