---
title: Deuteronomy 33:11 — Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again. Who acts: you, loins, children, hands. Deuteronomy 33:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the p
---

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# Deuteronomy 33:11 דְּבָרִים

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**Who acts:** you, loins, children, hands · **What happens:** bless, accept, smite, rise up, hate, not rise · **To what, where:** substance, work, loins, hand

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This is Deuteronomy 33:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, loins, children, hands — and what happens in the verse to substance, work, loins, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
בָּרֵ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ חֵיל֔וֹ וּפֹ֥עַל יָדָ֖יו תִּרְצֶ֑ה מְחַ֨ץ מָתְנַ֧יִם קָמָ֛יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו מִן־יְקוּמֽוּן׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.948/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DEU:928
# text = בָּרֵ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ חֵיל֔וֹ וּפֹ֥עַל יָדָ֖יו תִּרְצֶ֑ה מְחַ֨ץ מָתְנַ֧יִם קָמָ֛יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו מִן־יְקוּמֽוּן׃ס
# verse = DEU.33.11
1	בָּרֵ֤ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2	0	root	_	Gloss=bless|Ref=DEU_33:11!1|MId=o050330110011|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:050330110021;A1:050330110031;|Type=imperative
2	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	1	dislocated	_	Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_33:11!2|MId=o050330110021|Strong=3068
3-4	חֵיל֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	obj	_	Gloss=wealth|Ref=DEU_33:11!3|MId=o050330110031|Strong=2428
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_33:11!3|MId=o050330110032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
5-6	וּפֹ֥עַל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_33:11!4|MId=o050330110041|Strong=2050b
6	פֹ֥עַל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	obj	_	Gloss=the.work|Ref=DEU_33:11!4|MId=o050330110042|Strong=6467
7-8	יָדָ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	יָדָ֖י	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=his.hands|Ref=DEU_33:11!5|MId=o050330110051|Strong=3027
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_33:11!5|MId=o050330110052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
9	תִּרְצֶ֑ה	רָצָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	1	conj	_	Gloss=you.will.be.pleased.with|Ref=DEU_33:11!6|MId=o050330110061|Strong=7521|Frame=A0:050330110021;A1:050330110042;|Type=yiqtol
10	מְחַ֨ץ	מָחַץ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=smash|Ref=DEU_33:11!7|MId=o050330110071|Strong=4272|Frame=A0:050330110021;A1:050330110081;|Type=imperative
11	מָתְנַ֧יִם	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	10	obj	_	Gloss=loins|Ref=DEU_33:11!8|MId=o050330110081|Strong=4975
12-13	קָמָ֛יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	קָמָ֛י	קוּם	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=[those|Ref=DEU_33:11!9|MId=o050330110091|Strong=6965|Type=participle_active
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=who].rise.against.him|Ref=DEU_33:11!9|MId=o050330110092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
14-16	וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_33:11!10|MId=o050330110101|Strong=2050b
15	מְשַׂנְאָ֖י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur	12	conj	_	Gloss=[those|Ref=DEU_33:11!10|MId=o050330110102|Strong=8130|Frame=A1:050330110103;|Type=participle_active
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=who].hate.him|Ref=DEU_33:11!10|MId=o050330110103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_33:11!11|MId=o050330110111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No
18-19	יְקוּמֽוּן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	יְקוּמֽוּ	קוּם	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	10	parataxis	_	Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_33:11!12|MId=o050330110121|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:050330110091;050330110102;|Type=yiqtol
19	ן	נ	X	_	_	18	nmod	_	Gloss=will.rise|Ref=DEU_33:11!12|MId=o050330110122|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	19	punct	_	Ref=DEU_33:11!12|SpaceAfter=No
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	19	punct	_	Ref=DEU_33:11!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| בָּרֵךְ *bless* | imperative · piel | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | חֵיל *wealth* |  |  |
| תִּרְצֶה *you will be pleased with* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | פֹעַל *the work* |  |  |
| מְחַץ *smash* | imperative · qal | יְהוָה *O Yahweh* | מָתְנַיִם *loins* |  |  |
| מְשַׂנְאָי *\[those* | participle active · piel |  | ו *who\] hate him* |  |  |
| יְקוּמֽוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | קָמָי *\[those* + מְשַׂנְאָי *\[those* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
בָּרֵךְ יְיָ נִכְסוֹהִי וְקוּרְבַּן יְדוֹהִי תְּקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא תְּבַר חַרְצָא דְסָנְאוֹהִי וּדְבֵעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי דְלָא יְקוּמוּן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands; smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.948/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:928`.

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