--- title: Deuteronomy 33:2 — And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them. Who acts: Moses, LORD, right hand. Deuteronomy 33:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/33/) / 33:2 # Deuteronomy 33:2 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Moses, LORD, right hand · **What happens:** say, come, rise, shin, be · **To what, where:** Sinai, Seir, mount Paran, myriads, fiery law · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 33:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, right hand — and what happens in the verse to Sinai, Seir, mount Paran, myriads, fiery law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁ דָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃ [And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.939/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:919 # text = וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁ דָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.33.2 1-2 וַיֹּאמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_33:2!1|MId=o050330020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמַ֗ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_33:2!1|MId=o050330020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050330010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_33:2!2|MId=o050330020021|Strong=3068 4-5 מִסִּינַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_33:2!3|MId=o050330020031|Strong=4480 5 סִּינַ֥י סִינַי PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Sinai|Ref=DEU_33:2!3|MId=o050330020032|Strong=5514 6 בָּא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=DEU_33:2!4|MId=o050330020041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050330020021;|Type=qatal 7-8 וְזָרַ֤ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_33:2!5|MId=o050330020051|Strong=2050b 8 זָרַ֤ח זָרַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.dawned|Ref=DEU_33:2!5|MId=o050330020052|Strong=2224|Frame=A0:050330020021;|Type=weqatal 9-10 מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_33:2!6|MId=o050330020061|Strong=4480 10 שֵּׂעִיר֙ שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Seir|Ref=DEU_33:2!6|MId=o050330020062|Strong=8165 11-12 לָ֔מוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ֔ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_33:2!7|MId=o050330020071|Strong=3807z 12 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_33:2!7|MId=o050330020072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ יָפַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.shone.forth|Ref=DEU_33:2!8|MId=o050330020081|Strong=3313|Frame=A0:050330020021;|Type=qatal 14-15 מֵהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_33:2!9|MId=o050330020091|Strong=4480 15 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=DEU_33:2!9|MId=o050330020092|Strong=2022 16 פָּארָ֔ן פָּארָן PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Paran|Ref=DEU_33:2!10|MId=o050330020101|Strong=6290 17-18 וְאָתָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_33:2!11|MId=o050330020111|Strong=2050b 18 אָתָ֖ה אָתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=DEU_33:2!11|MId=o050330020112|Strong=0857|Frame=A0:050330020021;|Type=weqatal 19-20 מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_33:2!12|MId=o050330020121|Strong=4480 20 רִבְבֹ֣ת רְבָבָה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 nummod _ Gloss=ten.thousands|Ref=DEU_33:2!12|MId=o050330020122|Strong=7233 21 קֹ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=of.holy.one[s]|Ref=DEU_33:2!13|MId=o050330020131|Strong=6944 22-24 מִֽימִינ֕וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[was].from|Ref=DEU_33:2!14|MId=o050330020141|Strong=4480 23 ימִינ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=his.right|Ref=DEU_33:2!14|MId=o050330020142|Strong=3225 24 ֕וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_33:2!14|MId=o050330020143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֵ֥שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=DEU_33:2!16|MId=o050330020161|Strong=0784 26 דָּ֖ת דָּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.law|Ref=DEU_33:2!17|MId=o050330020171|Strong=1881 27-28 לָֽמוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לָֽ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_33:2!18|MId=o050330020181|Strong=3807z 28 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_33:2!18|MId=o050330020182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_33:2!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | זָרַח *he dawned* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הוֹפִיעַ *he shone forth* | qatal · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אָתָה *he came* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ מִסִינַי אִתְגְלִי וְזֵהוֹר יְקָרֵהּ מִשֵׂעִיר אִתְחֲזֵי לָנָא אִתְגְלִי בִגְבֻרְתֵּהּ מִטוּרָא דְפָארָן וְעִמֵהּ רִבְבַת קַדִישִׁין כְּתַב יַמִינֵהּ מִגוֹ אֶשָׁתָא אוֹרַיְתָא יְהַב לָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: The LORD came from Sinai, and rose from Seir unto them; He shined forth from mount Paran, and He came from the myriads holy, at His right hand was a fiery law unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.939/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:919`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.1/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 33:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.3/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/33/)