--- title: Deuteronomy 34:1 — And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan; Who acts: Moses, top, LORD. Deuteronomy 34:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/34/) / 34:1 # Deuteronomy 34:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Moses, top, LORD · **What happens:** go up, be, show · **To what, where:** plains, Jericho, land, Moses This is Deuteronomy 34:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, top, LORD — and what happens in the verse to plains, Jericho, land, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃ [And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.968/) [And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.969/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:947 # text = וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃ # verse = DEU.34.1 1-2 וַיַּ֨עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_34:1!1|MId=o050340010011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=DEU_34:1!1|MId=o050340010012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050340010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_34:1!2|MId=o050340010021|Strong=4872 4-5 מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_34:1!3|MId=o050340010031|Strong=4480 5 עַרְבֹ֤ת עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.desert.plains|Ref=DEU_34:1!3|MId=o050340010032|Strong=6160 6 מוֹאָב֙ מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=DEU_34:1!4|MId=o050340010041|Strong=4124 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_34:1!5|MId=o050340010051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=DEU_34:1!6|MId=o050340010061|Strong=2022 9 נְב֔וֹ נְבוֹ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nebo|Ref=DEU_34:1!7|MId=o050340010071|Strong=5015b 10 רֹ֚אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=DEU_34:1!8|MId=o050340010081|Strong=7218 11-12 הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_34:1!9|MId=o050340010091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 פִּסְגָּ֔ה פִּסְגָּה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Pisgah|Ref=DEU_34:1!9|MId=o050340010092|Strong=6449 13 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_34:1!10|MId=o050340010101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=DEU_34:1!11|MId=o050340010111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=DEU_34:1!12|MId=o050340010121|Strong=6440 16 יְרֵח֑וֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jericho|Ref=DEU_34:1!13|MId=o050340010131|Strong=3405 17-19 וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_34:1!14|MId=o050340010141|Strong=2050b 18 יַּרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_34:1!14|MId=o050340010142|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050340010143;AA:050340010151;A1:050340010182;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 ֵ֨הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=showed.him|Ref=DEU_34:1!14|MId=o050340010143|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 20 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_34:1!15|MId=o050340010151|Strong=3068 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_34:1!16|MId=o050340010161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 xcomp _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_34:1!17|MId=o050340010171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאָ֛רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_34:1!18|MId=o050340010181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_34:1!18|MId=o050340010182|Strong=0776 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_34:1!19|MId=o050340010191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַגִּלְעָ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_34:1!20|MId=o050340010201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 גִּלְעָ֖ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=DEU_34:1!20|MId=o050340010202|Strong=1568 28 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_34:1!21|MId=o050340010211|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 29 דָּֽן דָּן PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Dan|Ref=DEU_34:1!22|MId=o050340010221|Strong=1835|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_34:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יַּרְא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *showed him* | אָרֶץ *land* | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּסְלֵיק מֹשֶׁה מִמֵישְׁרָא דְמוֹאָב לְטוּרָא דִנְבוֹ רֵישׁ רָמָתָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי יְרֵחוֹ וְאַחְזְיֵהּ יְיָ יָת כָּל אַרְעָא יָת גִלְעָד עַד דָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto mount Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.968/) 2. [And the LORD showed him all the land, even Gilead as far as Dan;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.969/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:947`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 33:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.29/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 34:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/34/)