--- title: Deuteronomy 34:9 — And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Mose… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses. Who acts: Joshua, Moses, children, LORD. Deuteronomy 34:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/34/) / 34:9 # Deuteronomy 34:9 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Joshua, Moses, children, LORD · **What happens:** be, lay, hearken, do, command · **To what, where:** hands, Moses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 34:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, Moses, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hands, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ [And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.977/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:955 # text = וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ # verse = DEU.34.9 1-2 וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_34:9!1|MId=o050340090011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=DEU_34:9!1|MId=o050340090012|Strong=3091 3 בִּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=DEU_34:9!2|MId=o050340090021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 נ֗וּן נוּן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nun|Ref=DEU_34:9!3|MId=o050340090031|Strong=5126 5 מָלֵא֙ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.full|Ref=DEU_34:9!4|MId=o050340090041|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:050340090012;|Type=adjective 6 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=DEU_34:9!5|MId=o050340090051|Strong=7307 7 חָכְמָ֔ה חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wisdom|Ref=DEU_34:9!6|MId=o050340090061|Strong=2451 8 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_34:9!7|MId=o050340090071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 9 סָמַ֥ךְ סָמַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=he.had.laid|Ref=DEU_34:9!8|MId=o050340090081|Strong=5564|Frame=A0:050340090091;A1:050340090111;|Type=qatal 10 מֹשֶׁ֛ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_34:9!9|MId=o050340090091|Strong=4872 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_34:9!10|MId=o050340090101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 יָדָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 יָדָ֖י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 obj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=DEU_34:9!11|MId=o050340090111|Strong=3027 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_34:9!11|MId=o050340090112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_34:9!12|MId=o050340090121|Strong=5921 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_34:9!12|MId=o050340090122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_34:9!13|MId=o050340090131|Strong=2050b 17 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.listened|Ref=DEU_34:9!13|MId=o050340090132|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050340090151;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 אֵלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֵלָ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_34:9!14|MId=o050340090141|Strong=0413 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_34:9!14|MId=o050340090142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=DEU_34:9!15|MId=o050340090151|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=DEU_34:9!16|MId=o050340090161|Strong=3478 22-23 וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_34:9!17|MId=o050340090171|Strong=2050b 23 יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=DEU_34:9!17|MId=o050340090172|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050340090151;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_34:9!18|MId=o050340090181|Strong=3509a 25 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_34:9!18|MId=o050340090182|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=DEU_34:9!19|MId=o050340090191|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050340090201;A1:050340090221;|Type=qatal 27 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_34:9!20|MId=o050340090201|Strong=3068 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_34:9!21|MId=o050340090211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 מֹשֶֽׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 26 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_34:9!22|MId=o050340090221|Strong=4872|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_34:9!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלֵא *he was full* | adjective | יהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | סָמַךְ *he had laid* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | יָדָי *hands* | | | | יִּשְׁמְעוּ *they listened* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶֽׁה *Moses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן מְלֵי רוּחַ חָכְמְתָא אֲרֵי סְמַךְ מֹשֶׁה יָת יְדוֹהִי עֲלוֹהִי וְקַבִּילוּ מִנֵהּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַעֲבָדוּ כְּמָא דִי פַּקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands upon him; and the children of Israel hearkened unto him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.977/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:955`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 34:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.8/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 34:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.34.10/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/34/)