--- title: Deuteronomy 4:10 — the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me: 'Assemble Me the people, and I will make them hear My words that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.' Who acts: thou, LORD, I, peoples. D --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/) / 4:10 # Deuteronomy 4:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD, I, peoples, My · **What happens:** stand, say, assemble, make, hear, learn · **To what, where:** day, Horeb, people, Me, peoples, words · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I, peoples, My — and what happens in the verse to day, Horeb, people, Me, peoples, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. י֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָמַ֜דְתָּ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ בֶּאֱמֹ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הַקְהֶל־לִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִלְמְד֜וּן לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֹתִ֗י כָּל־הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם יְלַמֵּדֽוּן׃ [the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me: 'Assemble Me the people, and I will make them hear My words that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.122/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:121 # text = י֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָמַ֜דְתָּ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ בְּחֹרֵב֒ בֶּאֱמֹ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י הַקְהֶל־לִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖ם אֶת־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִלְמְד֜וּן לְיִרְאָ֣ה אֹתִ֗י כָּל־הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֤ם חַיִּים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם יְלַמֵּדֽוּן׃ # verse = DEU.4.10 1 י֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[the].day|Ref=DEU_4:10!1|MId=o050040100011|Strong=3117 2 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_4:10!2|MId=o050040100021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 עָמַ֜דְתָּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.stood|Ref=DEU_4:10!3|MId=o050040100031|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:050040040022;|Type=qatal 4-5 לִפְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_4:10!4|MId=o050040100041|Strong=3807a 5 פְנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_4:10!4|MId=o050040100042|Strong=6440 6 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_4:10!5|MId=o050040100051|Strong=3068 7-8 אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֱלֹהֶי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_4:10!6|MId=o050040100061|Strong=0430 8 ךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_4:10!6|MId=o050040100062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּחֹרֵב֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_4:10!7|MId=o050040100071|Strong=0871a 10 חֹרֵב֒ חֹרֵב PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Horeb|Ref=DEU_4:10!7|MId=o050040100072|Strong=2722 11-12 בֶּאֱמֹ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_4:10!8|MId=o050040100081|Strong=0871a 12 אֱמֹ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=said|Ref=DEU_4:10!8|MId=o050040100082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050040100091;A1:050040100111;050040100152;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_4:10!9|MId=o050040100091|Strong=3068 14-15 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:10!10|MId=o050040100101|Strong=0413 15 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_4:10!10|MId=o050040100102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 הַקְהֶל־ קָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 ccomp _ Gloss=assemble|Ref=DEU_4:10!11|MId=o050040100111|Strong=6950|Frame=AA:050010050061;A0:050040100142;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 לִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:10!12|MId=o050040100121|Strong=3807a 18 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_4:10!12|MId=o050040100122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:10!13|MId=o050040100131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:10!14|MId=o050040100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_4:10!14|MId=o050040100142|Strong=5971 22-24 וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_4:10!15|MId=o050040100151|Strong=2050b 23 אַשְׁמִע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 16 conj _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_4:10!15|MId=o050040100152|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:050040100091;A0:050040100153;A1:050040100171;|Type=yiqtol 24 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=I.may.make.them.hear|Ref=DEU_4:10!15|MId=o050040100153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:10!16|MId=o050040100161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 דְּבָרָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 xcomp _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_4:10!17|MId=o050040100171|Strong=1697 27 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_4:10!17|MId=o050040100172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_4:10!18|MId=o050040100181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29-30 יִלְמְד֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 יִלְמְד֜וּ לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_4:10!19|MId=o050040100191|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050040100142;|Type=yiqtol 30 ן נ X _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=will.learn|Ref=DEU_4:10!19|MId=o050040100192|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 31-32 לְיִרְאָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:10!20|MId=o050040100201|Strong=3807a 32 יִרְאָ֣ה יָרֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 advcl _ Gloss=fear|Ref=DEU_4:10!20|MId=o050040100202|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050040100142;A1:050040100212;|Type=infinitive_construct 33-34 אֹתִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_4:10!21|MId=o050040100211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_4:10!21|MId=o050040100212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_4:10!22|MId=o050040100221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 הַיָּמִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:10!23|MId=o050040100231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 יָּמִים֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=DEU_4:10!23|MId=o050040100232|Strong=3117 38 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_4:10!24|MId=o050040100241|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39 הֵ֤ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_4:10!25|MId=o050040100251|Strong=1992|Type=personal 40 חַיִּים֙ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].alive|Ref=DEU_4:10!26|MId=o050040100261|Strong=2416|Type=adjective 41 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_4:10!27|MId=o050040100271|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 42-43 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:10!28|MId=o050040100281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_4:10!28|MId=o050040100282|Strong=0127 44-45 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 48 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:10!29|MId=o050040100291|Strong=2050b 45 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:10!29|MId=o050040100292|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 46-47 בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 48 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_4:10!30|MId=o050040100301|Strong=1121 47 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_4:10!30|MId=o050040100302|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 48-49 יְלַמֵּדֽוּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 יְלַמֵּדֽוּ לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_4:10!31|MId=o050040100311|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050040100142;A1:050040100301;|Type=yiqtol 49 ן נ X _ _ 48 nmod _ Gloss=will.teach|Ref=DEU_4:10!31|MId=o050040100312|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:10!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָמַדְתָּ *you stood* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אֱמֹר *said* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | הַקְהֶל־ *assemble* + אַשְׁמִע *that* | | | | הַקְהֶל־ *assemble* | imperative · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | אַשְׁמִע *that* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *I may make them hear* | דְּבָר *words* | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יִלְמְדוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יִרְאָה *fear* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | ִי *me* | | | | יְלַמֵּדֽוּ *they* | yiqtol · piel | עָם *people* | בְּנֵי *children* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יוֹמָא דִי קַמְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּחֹרֵב כַּד אֲמַר יְיָ לִי כְּנוֹשׁ קֳדָמַי יָת עַמָא וְאַשְׁמְעִנוּן יָת פִּתְגָמָי דִי יֵלְפוּן לְמִדְחַל קֳדָמַי כָּל יוֹמַיָא דִי אִנוּן קַיָמִין עַל אַרְעָא וְיָת בְּנֵיהוֹן יְאַלְפוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the day that thou stoodest before the LORD thy God in Horeb, when the LORD said unto me: 'Assemble Me the people, and I will make them hear My words that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.122/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:121`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/)