--- title: Deuteronomy 4:21 — Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance; Who acts: I, LORD. Deuteronomy 4:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/) / 4:21 # Deuteronomy 4:21 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, LORD · **What happens:** anger, swear, not go, not go in, give · **To what, where:** LORD, Jordan, good land, thee This is Deuteronomy 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, Jordan, good land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיהוָ֥ה הִתְאַנֶּף־בִּ֖יעַל־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֤י עָבְרִי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וּלְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ [Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.133/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:132 # text = וַֽיהוָ֥ה הִתְאַנֶּף־בִּ֖יעַל־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע לְבִלְתִּ֤י עָבְרִי֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וּלְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.4.21 1-2 וַֽיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:21!1|MId=o050040210011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_4:21!1|MId=o050040210012|Strong=3068 3 הִתְאַנֶּף־ אָנַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=DEU_4:21!2|MId=o050040210021|Strong=0599|Frame=A0:050040210012;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 4-6 בִּ֖יעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_4:21!3|MId=o050040210031|Strong=0871a 5 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_4:21!3|MId=o050040210032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_4:21!4|MId=o050040210041|Strong=5921 7-8 דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 דִּבְרֵי דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_4:21!5|MId=o050040210051|Strong=1697 8 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_4:21!5|MId=o050040210052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיִּשָּׁבַ֗ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:21!6|MId=o050040210061|Strong=2050b 10 יִּשָּׁבַ֗ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.swore|Ref=DEU_4:21!6|MId=o050040210062|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:050040210012;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 לְבִלְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:21!7|MId=o050040210071|Strong=3807a 12 בִלְתִּ֤י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_4:21!7|MId=o050040210072|Strong=1115 13-14 עָבְרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָבְר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_4:21!8|MId=o050040210081|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050040210082;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_4:21!8|MId=o050040210082|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:21!9|MId=o050040210091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:21!10|MId=o050040210101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_4:21!10|MId=o050040210102|Strong=3383 18-20 וּלְבִלְתִּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:21!11|MId=o050040210111|Strong=2050b 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:21!11|MId=o050040210112|Strong=3807a 20 בִלְתִּי־ בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_4:21!11|MId=o050040210113|Strong=1115 21 בֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 conj _ Gloss=to.go|Ref=DEU_4:21!12|MId=o050040210121|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050010050061;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=DEU_4:21!13|MId=o050040210131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:21!14|MId=o050040210141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_4:21!14|MId=o050040210142|Strong=0776 25-26 הַטּוֹבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_4:21!15|MId=o050040210151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 טּוֹבָ֔ה טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=DEU_4:21!15|MId=o050040210152|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 27 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_4:21!16|MId=o050040210161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_4:21!17|MId=o050040210171|Strong=3068 29-30 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_4:21!18|MId=o050040210181|Strong=0430 30 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_4:21!18|MId=o050040210182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_4:21!19|MId=o050040210191|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050040210171;A1:050040210142;|Type=participle_active 32-33 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:21!20|MId=o050040210201|Strong=3807a 33 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_4:21!20|MId=o050040210202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34 נַחֲלָֽה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 xcomp _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=DEU_4:21!21|MId=o050040210211|Strong=5159|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְאַנֶּף־ *he was angry* | qatal · hithpael | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִּשָּׁבַע *he swore* | wayyiqtol · niphal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עָבְר *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *to pass over* | | | | | בֹא *to go* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוָה רְגַז עֲלַי עַל פִּתְגָמֵיכוֹן וְקַיִים בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֵעֲבַר יָת יַרְדְנָא וּבְדִיל דְלָא לְמֵיעַל לְאַרְעָא טָבָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵבּ לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the LORD was angered with me for your sakes, and swore that I should not go over the Jordan, and that I should not go in unto that good land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.133/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:132`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.20/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 4:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.22/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/)