--- title: Deuteronomy 4:22 — but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye are to go over, and possess that good land. Who acts: I, ye. Deuteronomy 4:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/) / 4:22 # Deuteronomy 4:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** die, not go, go over, possess · **To what, where:** Jordan, good land This is Deuteronomy 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, good land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ [but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye are to go over, and possess that good land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.134/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:133 # text = כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֥י מֵת֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֵינֶ֥נִּי עֹבֵ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם אֶת־הָאָ֥רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ # verse = DEU.4.22 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_4:22!1|MId=o050040220011|Strong=3588 2 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_4:22!2|MId=o050040220021|Strong=0595|Type=personal 3 מֵת֙ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.die|Ref=DEU_4:22!3|MId=o050040220031|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050040220021;|Type=participle_active 4-6 בָּאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_4:22!4|MId=o050040220041|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:22!4|MId=o050040220041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_4:22!4|MId=o050040220042|Strong=0776 7-8 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_4:22!5|MId=o050040220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_4:22!5|MId=o050040220052|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 9-10 אֵינֶ֥נִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_4:22!6|MId=o050040220061|Strong=0369|Type=negative 10 ֶ֥נִּי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_4:22!6|MId=o050040220062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 עֹבֵ֖ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].about.to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_4:22!7|MId=o050040220071|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050040220062;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:22!8|MId=o050040220081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:22!9|MId=o050040220091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_4:22!9|MId=o050040220092|Strong=3383 15-16 וְאַתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:22!10|MId=o050040220101|Strong=2050b 16 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_4:22!10|MId=o050040220102|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 17 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[are].about.to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_4:22!11|MId=o050040220111|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050040220102;|Type=participle_active 18-19 וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:22!12|MId=o050040220121|Strong=2050b 19 ירִשְׁתֶּ֕ם יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.possession.of|Ref=DEU_4:22!12|MId=o050040220122|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050040040022;A1:050040220142;|Type=weqatal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:22!13|MId=o050040220131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָאָ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:22!14|MId=o050040220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_4:22!14|MId=o050040220142|Strong=0776 23-24 הַטּוֹבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_4:22!15|MId=o050040220151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 טּוֹבָ֖ה טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=DEU_4:22!15|MId=o050040220152|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 25-26 הַזֹּֽאת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_4:22!16|MId=o050040220161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 זֹּֽאת זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_4:22!16|MId=o050040220162|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵת *\[am\] about to die* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | **not** עֹבֵר *\[am\] about to pass over* | participle active · qal | ֶנִּי *I* | | | | | עֹֽבְרִים *\[are\] about to pass over* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | ירִשְׁתֶּם *you will take possession of* | weqatal · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אֲנָא מָאִית בְּאַרְעָא הָדָא לֵית אֲנָא עָבֵר יָת יַרְדְנָא וְאַתּוּן עָבְרִין וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא טָבָא הָדָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but I must die in this land, I must not go over the Jordan; but ye are to go over, and possess that good land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.134/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:133`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 4:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/)