--- title: Deuteronomy 4:30 — In thy distress, when all these things are come upon thee, in the en… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In thy distress, when all these things are come upon thee, in the end of days, thou wilt return to the LORD thy God, and hearken unto His voice; Who acts: thou, thy. Deuteronomy 4:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/) / 4:30 # Deuteronomy 4:30 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, thy · **What happens:** come, return, hearken, distress · **To what, where:** things, distress This is Deuteronomy 4:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to things, distress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּצַּ֣ר לְךָ֔ וּמְצָא֕וּךָ כֹּ֖ל הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בְּאַחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ עַד־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃ [In thy distress, when all these things are come upon thee, in the end of days, thou wilt return to the LORD thy God, and hearken unto His voice;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.142/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:141 # text = בַּצַּ֣ר לְךָ֔ וּמְצָא֕וּךָ כֹּ֖ל הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בְּאַחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ עַד־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.4.30 1-3 בַּצַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_4:30!1|MId=o050040300011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_4:30!1|MId=o050040300011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 צַּ֣ר צַר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=distress|Ref=DEU_4:30!1|MId=o050040300012|Strong=6862|Type=adjective 4-5 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_4:30!2|MId=o050040300021|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_4:30!2|MId=o050040300022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-8 וּמְצָא֕וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:30!3|MId=o050040300031|Strong=2050b 7 מְצָא֕וּ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_4:30!3|MId=o050040300032|Strong=4672|Frame=A1:050040300033;A0:050040300052;|Type=weqatal 8 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=will.come.upon.you|Ref=DEU_4:30!3|MId=o050040300033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_4:30!4|MId=o050040300041|Strong=3605 10-11 הַדְּבָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_4:30!5|MId=o050040300051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=things|Ref=DEU_4:30!5|MId=o050040300052|Strong=1697 12-13 הָאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_4:30!6|MId=o050040300061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_4:30!6|MId=o050040300062|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 14-15 בְּאַחֲרִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_4:30!7|MId=o050040300071|Strong=0871a 15 אַחֲרִית֙ אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=DEU_4:30!7|MId=o050040300072|Strong=0319 16-17 הַיָּמִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_4:30!8|MId=o050040300081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יָּמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=DEU_4:30!8|MId=o050040300082|Strong=3117 18-19 וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:30!9|MId=o050040300091|Strong=2050b 19 שַׁבְתָּ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=DEU_4:30!9|MId=o050040300092|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050040040022;|Type=weqatal 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:30!10|MId=o050040300101|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_4:30!11|MId=o050040300111|Strong=3068 22-23 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_4:30!12|MId=o050040300121|Strong=0430 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_4:30!12|MId=o050040300122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:30!13|MId=o050040300131|Strong=2050b 25 שָׁמַעְתָּ֖ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=DEU_4:30!13|MId=o050040300132|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050040040022;|Type=weqatal 26-28 בְּקֹלֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_4:30!14|MId=o050040300141|Strong=0871a 27 קֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=voice|Ref=DEU_4:30!14|MId=o050040300142|Strong=6963 28 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_4:30!14|MId=o050040300143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:30!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְצָאוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | דְּבָרִים *things* | ךָ *will come upon you* | | | | שַׁבְתָּ *you will return* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you will listen* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כַּד יֵיעוֹק לָךְ וְיַשְׁכְּחֻנָךְ כֹּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא וּתְתוּב לְדַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In thy distress, when all these things are come upon thee, in the end of days, thou wilt return to the LORD thy God, and hearken unto His voice;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:141`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.29/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 4:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.31/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/)