--- title: Deuteronomy 4:4 — But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day. Who acts: ye. Deuteronomy 4:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/) / 4:4 # Deuteronomy 4:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** cleave, be This is Deuteronomy 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתֶּם֙ הַדְּבֵקִ֔ים בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חַיִּ֥ים כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃ [But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.116/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:115 # text = וְאַתֶּם֙ הַדְּבֵקִ֔ים בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חַיִּ֥ים כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃ # verse = DEU.4.4 1-2 וְאַתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:4!1|MId=o050040040011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתֶּם֙ אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 dislocated _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_4:4!1|MId=o050040040012|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 3-4 הַדְּבֵקִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[who|Ref=DEU_4:4!2|MId=o050040040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 דְּבֵקִ֔ים דָּבֵק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=were].clinging|Ref=DEU_4:4!2|MId=o050040040022|Strong=1695|Type=adjective 5-6 בַּיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_4:4!3|MId=o050040040031|Strong=0871a 6 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_4:4!3|MId=o050040040032|Strong=3068 7-8 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_4:4!4|MId=o050040040041|Strong=0430 8 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_4:4!4|MId=o050040040042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 חַיִּ֥ים חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].alive|Ref=DEU_4:4!5|MId=o050040040051|Strong=2416|Type=adjective 10-11 כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=DEU_4:4!6|MId=o050040040061|Strong=3605 11 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_4:4!6|MId=o050040040062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-13 הַיּֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_4:4!7|MId=o050040040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּֽוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_4:4!7|MId=o050040040072|Strong=3117 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:4!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתּוּן דְאַדְבֶּקְתּוּן בְּדַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן קַיָמִין כֻּלְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But ye that did cleave unto the LORD your God are alive every one of you this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.116/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:115`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 4:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/)