--- title: Deuteronomy 4:47 — and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bas… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising; Who acts: children, two kings. Deuteronomy 4:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/) / 4:47 # Deuteronomy 4:47 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** children, two kings · **What happens:** take, be · **To what, where:** land, possession This is Deuteronomy 4:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, two kings — and what happens in the verse to land, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִזְרַ֖ח שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃ [and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.159/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:158 # text = וַיִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִזְרַ֖ח שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃ # verse = DEU.4.47 1-2 וַיִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:47!1|MId=o050040470011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took.possession.of|Ref=DEU_4:47!1|MId=o050040470012|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050040460151;050040460162;A1:050040470031;050040470051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:47!2|MId=o050040470021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אַרְצ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_4:47!3|MId=o050040470031|Strong=0776 5 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_4:47!3|MId=o050040470032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_4:47!4|MId=o050040470041|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_4:47!4|MId=o050040470042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_4:47!5|MId=o050040470051|Strong=0776 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:47!5 10 ע֣וֹג עוֹג PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Og|Ref=DEU_4:47!6|MId=o050040470061|Strong=5747 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DEU_4:47!7|MId=o050040470071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַבָּשָׁ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_4:47!8|MId=o050040470081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בָּשָׁ֗ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=DEU_4:47!8|MId=o050040470082|Strong=1316 14 שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 15 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=DEU_4:47!9|MId=o050040470091|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 15 מַלְכֵ֣י מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.kings|Ref=DEU_4:47!10|MId=o050040470101|Strong=4428 16-17 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_4:47!11|MId=o050040470111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=DEU_4:47!11|MId=o050040470112|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 18 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_4:47!12|MId=o050040470121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 בְּעֵ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=DEU_4:47!13|MId=o050040470131|Strong=0871a 20 עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=DEU_4:47!13|MId=o050040470132|Strong=5676 21-22 הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_4:47!14|MId=o050040470141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=DEU_4:47!14|MId=o050040470142|Strong=3383 23 מִזְרַ֖ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 advmod _ Gloss=[the].rising|Ref=DEU_4:47!15|MId=o050040470151|Strong=4217 24 שָֽׁמֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sun|Ref=DEU_4:47!16|MId=o050040470161|Strong=8121|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DEU_4:47!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽירְשׁוּ *they took possession of* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אַרְצ *land* + אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִירִיתוּ יָת אַרְעֵהּ וְיָת אַרְעָא דְעוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן תְּרֵין מַלְכֵי אֱמֹרָאָה דִי בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא מִדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they took his land in possession, and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.159/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:158`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.46/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 4:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.48/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/4/)