--- title: Deuteronomy 5:1 — And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Hear, O Israel… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them. Who acts: Moses, I, ye. Deuteronomy 5:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:1 # Deuteronomy 5:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Moses, I, ye · **What happens:** call, say, hear, speak, learn, observe · **To what, where:** statutes, ordinances, ears · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to statutes, ordinances, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם שְׁמַ֤ע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י דֹּבֵ֥ר בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וּלְמַדְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃ [And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.162/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:161 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם שְׁמַ֤ע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־הַחֻקִּ֣ים וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י דֹּבֵ֥ר בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וּלְמַדְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃ # verse = DEU.5.1 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:1!1|MId=o050050010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=DEU_5:1!1|MId=o050050010012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁה֮ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_5:1!2|MId=o050050010021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_5:1!3|MId=o050050010031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:1!4|MId=o050050010041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_5:1!5|MId=o050050010051|Strong=3478 7-8 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:1!6|MId=o050050010061|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_5:1!6|MId=o050050010062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 אֲלֵהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:1!7|MId=o050050010071|Strong=0413 10 ֵהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_5:1!7|MId=o050050010072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 שְׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=DEU_5:1!8|MId=o050050010081|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050010112;050050010132;|Type=imperative 12 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 11 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Israel|Ref=DEU_5:1!9|MId=o050050010091|Strong=3478 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:1!10|MId=o050050010101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַחֻקִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:1!11|MId=o050050010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חֻקִּ֣ים חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=DEU_5:1!11|MId=o050050010112|Strong=2706 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:1!12|MId=o050050010121|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:1!12|MId=o050050010122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:1!13|MId=o050050010131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=DEU_5:1!13|MId=o050050010132|Strong=4941 20 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_5:1!14|MId=o050050010141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_5:1!15|MId=o050050010151|Strong=0595|Type=personal 22 דֹּבֵ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].speaking|Ref=DEU_5:1!16|MId=o050050010161|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050010151;A1:050050010112;050050010132;|Type=participle_active 23-25 בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_5:1!17|MId=o050050010171|Strong=0871a 24 אָזְנֵי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 22 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=DEU_5:1!17|MId=o050050010172|Strong=0241 25 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:1!17|MId=o050050010173|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_5:1!18|MId=o050050010181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_5:1!18|MId=o050050010182|Strong=3117 28-29 וּלְמַדְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:1!19|MId=o050050010191|Strong=2050b 29 לְמַדְתֶּ֣ם לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.will.learn|Ref=DEU_5:1!19|MId=o050050010192|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050010202;|Type=weqatal 30-31 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_5:1!20|MId=o050050010201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_5:1!20|MId=o050050010202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:1!21|MId=o050050010211|Strong=2050b 33 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 11 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.care|Ref=DEU_5:1!21|MId=o050050010212|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050050010091;|Type=weqatal 34-36 לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:1!22|MId=o050050010221|Strong=3807a 35 עֲשֹׂת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 33 xcomp _ Gloss=observe|Ref=DEU_5:1!22|MId=o050050010222|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050010223;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_5:1!22|MId=o050050010223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | שְׁמַע *hear* | imperative · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | | דֹּבֵר *\[am\] speaking* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | | לְמַדְתֶּם *you will learn* | weqatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | ָם *them* | | | | שְׁמַרְתֶּם *you will take care* | weqatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | | | | | עֲשֹׂת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת קְיָמַיָא וְיָת דִינַיָא דִי אֲנָא מְמַלֵל קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין וְתַלְפוּן יָתְהוֹן וְתִטְרוּן לְמֶעְבָּדְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.162/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:161`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 4:49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.4.49/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)