--- title: Deuteronomy 5:14 — but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:14 # Deuteronomy 5:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** seventh day, thou, stranger, man servant · **What happens:** be, not do, rest · **To what, where:** sabbath, manner This is Deuteronomy 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seventh day, thou, stranger, man servant — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְי֙וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔ישַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֖֣האֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָלֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ [but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.175/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:174 # text = וְי֙וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔ישַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֖֣האֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָלֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ # verse = DEU.5.14 1-2 וְי֙וֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=DEU_5:14!1|MId=o050050140011|Strong=2050b 2 י֙וֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_5:14!1|MId=o050050140012|Strong=3117 3-5 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜֔ישַׁבָּ֖֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:14!2|MId=o050050140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שְּׁבִיעִ֜֔י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=DEU_5:14!2|MId=o050050140022|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 5 שַׁבָּ֖֣ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].a.sabbath|Ref=DEU_5:14!3|MId=o050050140031|Strong=7676 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:14!3 7-11 לַיהוָ֖֣האֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:14!4|MId=o050050140041|Strong=3807a 8 יהוָ֖֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:14!4|MId=o050050140042|Strong=3068 9 אֱלֹהֶ֑֗י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:14!5|MId=o050050140051|Strong=0430 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!5|MId=o050050140052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_5:14!6|MId=o050050140061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.must.do|Ref=DEU_5:14!7|MId=o050050140071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050140091;|Type=yiqtol 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_5:14!8|MId=o050050140081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 מְלָאכָ֡ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=DEU_5:14!9|MId=o050050140091|Strong=4399 15 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:14!10|MId=o050050140101|Strong=0859|Type=personal 16-18 וּבִנְךָֽ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!11|MId=o050050140111|Strong=2050b 17 בִנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=son|Ref=DEU_5:14!11|MId=o050050140112|Strong=1121 18 ְךָֽ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!11|MId=o050050140113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!12|MId=o050050140121|Strong=2050b 20 בִתּ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=daughter|Ref=DEU_5:14!12|MId=o050050140122|Strong=1323 21 ֶ֣ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!12|MId=o050050140123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-24 וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!13|MId=o050050140131|Strong=2050b 23 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=your.[male]|Ref=DEU_5:14!13|MId=o050050140132|Strong=5650 24 ְךָֽ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=servant|Ref=DEU_5:14!13|MId=o050050140133|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-27 וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!14|MId=o050050140141|Strong=2050b 26 אֲמָת אָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=your.female|Ref=DEU_5:14!14|MId=o050050140142|Strong=0519 27 ֶךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=servant|Ref=DEU_5:14!14|MId=o050050140143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-30 וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!15|MId=o050050140151|Strong=2050b 29 שׁוֹר שׁוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=ox|Ref=DEU_5:14!15|MId=o050050140152|Strong=7794 30 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!15|MId=o050050140153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-33 וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!16|MId=o050050140161|Strong=2050b 32 חֲמֹֽר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 conj _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=DEU_5:14!16|MId=o050050140162|Strong=2543 33 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!16|MId=o050050140163|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!17|MId=o050050140171|Strong=2050b 35 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:14!17|MId=o050050140172|Strong=3605 36-37 בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בְּהֶמְתּ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=DEU_5:14!18|MId=o050050140181|Strong=0929 37 ֶ֗ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!18|MId=o050050140182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38-40 וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!19|MId=o050050140191|Strong=2050b 39 גֵֽר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=DEU_5:14!19|MId=o050050140192|Strong=1616 40 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!19|MId=o050050140193|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 41 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_5:14!20|MId=o050050140201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 42-44 בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=DEU_5:14!21|MId=o050050140211|Strong=0871a 43 שְׁעָרֶ֔י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 39 acl:relcl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=DEU_5:14!21|MId=o050050140212|Strong=8179 44 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:14!21|MId=o050050140213|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 45 לְמַ֗עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 46 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=DEU_5:14!22|MId=o050050140221|Strong=4616 46 יָנ֛וּחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=he.may.rest|Ref=DEU_5:14!23|MId=o050050140231|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:050050140241;050050140252;|Type=yiqtol 47-48 עַבְדְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=DEU_5:14!24|MId=o050050140241|Strong=5650 48 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.[male]|Ref=DEU_5:14!24|MId=o050050140242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 49-51 וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 50 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:14!25|MId=o050050140251|Strong=2050b 50 אֲמָת אָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 47 conj _ Gloss=your.female|Ref=DEU_5:14!25|MId=o050050140252|Strong=0519 51 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ Gloss=servant|Ref=DEU_5:14!25|MId=o050050140253|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 52-53 כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 כָּמֽ֑וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 53 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DEU_5:14!26|MId=o050050140261|Strong=3644 53 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 46 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:14!26|MId=o050050140262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַעֲשֶׂה *you must do* | yiqtol · qal | | מְלָאכָה *work* | | | | יָנוּחַ *he may rest* | yiqtol · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* + אֲמָת *your female* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה שַׁבְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תַעְבֵּד כָּל עֲבִידָא אַתְּ וּבְרָךְ וּבְרַתָּךְ וְעַבְדָךְ וְאַמְתָךְ וְתוֹרָךְ וַחֲמָרָךְ וְכָל בְּעִירָךְ וְגִיוֹרָךְ דִי בְקִרְוָךְ בְּדִיל דִי יְנוּחַ עַבְדָךְ וְאַמְתָךְ כְּוָתָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.175/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:174`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)