--- title: Deuteronomy 5:15 — And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day. Who acts: thou, LORD. Deuteronomy 5:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:15 # Deuteronomy 5:15 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** remember, be, bring out, command, keep · **To what, where:** servant, land, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to servant, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶדהָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִםוַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩יְהוָ֤֨האֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙מִשָּׁ֔ם֙בְּיָ֤֥דחֲזָקָ֖ה֙וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔העַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃ [And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.176/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:175 # text = וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶדהָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִםוַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩יְהוָ֤֨האֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙מִשָּׁ֔ם֙בְּיָ֤֥דחֲזָקָ֖ה֙וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔העַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃ # verse = DEU.5.15 1-3 וְזָכַרְתָּ֞֗כִּ֣י־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:15!1|MId=o050050150011|Strong=2050b 2 זָכַרְתָּ֞֗ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=DEU_5:15!1|MId=o050050150012|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050150041;050050150072;|Type=weqatal 3 כִּ֣י־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_5:15!2|MId=o050050150021|Strong=3588 4-5 עֶ֤֥בֶדהָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֶ֤֥בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=a.slave|Ref=DEU_5:15!3|MId=o050050150031|Strong=5650 5 הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 cop _ Gloss=you.were|Ref=DEU_5:15!4|MId=o050050150041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050050010091;|Type=qatal 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:15!4 7-8 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_5:15!5|MId=o050050150051|Strong=0871a 8 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_5:15!5|MId=o050050150052|Strong=0776 9-23 מִצְרַ֔֗יִםוַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩יְהוָ֤֨האֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙מִשָּׁ֔ם֙בְּיָ֤֥דחֲזָקָ֖ה֙וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִצְרַ֔֗יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=DEU_5:15!6|MId=o050050150061|Strong=4714 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:15!7|MId=o050050150071|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּצִ֨א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_5:15!7|MId=o050050150072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050050150073;AA:050050150081;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 ֲךָ֜֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=brought.you.out|Ref=DEU_5:15!7|MId=o050050150073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 יְהוָ֤֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:15!8|MId=o050050150081|Strong=3068 14 אֱלֹהֶ֤֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:15!9|MId=o050050150091|Strong=0430 15 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:15!9|MId=o050050150092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_5:15!10|MId=o050050150101|Strong=4480 17 שָּׁ֔ם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_5:15!10|MId=o050050150102|Strong=8033 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_5:15!11|MId=o050050150111|Strong=0871a 19 יָ֤֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.hand|Ref=DEU_5:15!11|MId=o050050150112|Strong=3027 20 חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=strong|Ref=DEU_5:15!12|MId=o050050150121|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:15!13|MId=o050050150131|Strong=2050b 22 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_5:15!13|MId=o050050150132|Strong=0871a 23 זְרֹ֣עַ זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=an.arm|Ref=DEU_5:15!13|MId=o050050150133|Strong=2220 24-25 נְטוּיָ֑֔העַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 נְטוּיָ֑֔ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 nmod _ Gloss=outstretched|Ref=DEU_5:15!14|MId=o050050150141|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:050050150133;|Type=participle_passive 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=DEU_5:15!15|MId=o050050150151|Strong=5921 26 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_5:15!16|MId=o050050150161|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 27-28 צִוְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_5:15!17|MId=o050050150171|Strong=6680|Frame=A1:050050150172;A0:050050150181;|Type=qatal 28 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=has.commanded.you|Ref=DEU_5:15!17|MId=o050050150172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:15!18|MId=o050050150181|Strong=3068 30-31 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:15!19|MId=o050050150191|Strong=0430 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:15!19|MId=o050050150192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-33 לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:15!20|MId=o050050150201|Strong=3807a 33 עֲשׂ֖וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 xcomp _ Gloss=observe|Ref=DEU_5:15!20|MId=o050050150202|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050150221;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:15!21|MId=o050050150211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=DEU_5:15!22|MId=o050050150221|Strong=3117 36-37 הַשַׁבָּֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_5:15!23|MId=o050050150231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 שַׁבָּֽת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=DEU_5:15!23|MId=o050050150232|Strong=7676 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:15!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זָכַרְתָּ *you will remember* | weqatal · qal | | הָיִיתָ *you were* + יֹּצִא *he* | | | | הָיִיתָ *you were* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יֹּצִא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֲךָ *brought you out* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נְטוּיָה *outstretched* | participle passive · qal | | זְרֹעַ *an arm* | | | | צִוּ *he* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *has commanded you* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | | יוֹם *the day* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִדְכַּר אֲרֵי עַבְדָא הֲוֵיתָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְאַפְּקָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִתַּמָן בִּידָא תַקִיפָא וּבִדְרָעָא מְרָמְמָא עַל כֵּן פַּקְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמֶעְבַּד יָת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt remember that thou was a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.176/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:175`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.14/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.16/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)