--- title: Deuteronomy 5:22 — These words the LORD spoke unto all your assembly in the mount out o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These words the LORD spoke unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice, and it went on no more. And He wrote them upon two tables of stone, and gave them unto me. Who acts: LORD, word. Deuteronomy 5:22 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:22 # Deuteronomy 5:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, word · **What happens:** speak, go on, write, give · **To what, where:** words, mount, fathers · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, word — and what happens in the verse to words, mount, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶֽת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־קְהַלְכֶ֜ם בָּהָ֗ר מִתּ֤וֹךְ הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וְלֹ֣א יָסָ֑ף וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת אֲבָנִ֔ים וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃ [These words the LORD spoke unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice, and it went on no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.183/) [And He wrote them upon two tables of stone, and gave them unto me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.184/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:182 # text = אֶֽת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־קְהַלְכֶ֜ם בָּהָ֗ר מִתּ֤וֹךְ הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וְלֹ֣א יָסָ֑ף וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת אֲבָנִ֔ים וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃ # verse = DEU.5.22 1 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:22!1|MId=o050050220011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַדְּבָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:22!2|MId=o050050220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_5:22!2|MId=o050050220022|Strong=1697 4-5 הָאֵ֡לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:22!3|MId=o050050220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֵ֡לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_5:22!3|MId=o050050220032|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 6 דִּבֶּר֩ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=DEU_5:22!4|MId=o050050220041|Strong=1696|Frame=A1:050050220022;A0:050050220051;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:22!5|MId=o050050220051|Strong=3068 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:22!6|MId=o050050220061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:22!7|MId=o050050220071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 קְהַלְכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 קְהַל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=DEU_5:22!8|MId=o050050220081|Strong=6951 11 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:22!8|MId=o050050220082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-14 בָּהָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_5:22!9|MId=o050050220091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:22!9|MId=o050050220091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 הָ֗ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=DEU_5:22!9|MId=o050050220092|Strong=2022 15-16 מִתּ֤וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_5:22!10|MId=o050050220101|Strong=4480 16 תּ֤וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=DEU_5:22!10|MId=o050050220102|Strong=8432 17-18 הָאֵשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_5:22!11|MId=o050050220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֵשׁ֙ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DEU_5:22!11|MId=o050050220112|Strong=0784 19-20 הֶֽעָנָ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:22!12|MId=o050050220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָנָ֣ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=DEU_5:22!12|MId=o050050220122|Strong=6051 21-23 וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:22!13|MId=o050050220131|Strong=2050b 22 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the.thick|Ref=DEU_5:22!13|MId=o050050220132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עֲרָפֶ֔ל עֲרָפֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=darkness|Ref=DEU_5:22!13|MId=o050050220133|Strong=6205 24 ק֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.voice|Ref=DEU_5:22!14|MId=o050050220141|Strong=6963 25 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DEU_5:22!15|MId=o050050220151|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 26-27 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:22!16|MId=o050050220161|Strong=2050b 27 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_5:22!16|MId=o050050220162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 יָסָ֑ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.added|Ref=DEU_5:22!17|MId=o050050220171|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:050050220051;|Type=qatal 29-31 וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:22!18|MId=o050050220181|Strong=2050b 30 יִּכְתְּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_5:22!18|MId=o050050220182|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:050050220051;A1:050050220183;|Type=wayyiqtol 31 ֵ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=wrote.them|Ref=DEU_5:22!18|MId=o050050220183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_5:22!19|MId=o050050220191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 33 שְׁנֵי֙ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 34 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=DEU_5:22!20|MId=o050050220201|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 34 לֻחֹ֣ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=tablets|Ref=DEU_5:22!21|MId=o050050220211|Strong=3871 35 אֲבָנִ֔ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.stone(s)|Ref=DEU_5:22!22|MId=o050050220221|Strong=0068 36-38 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:22!23|MId=o050050220231|Strong=2050b 37 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_5:22!23|MId=o050050220232|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050050220051;A1:050050220233;|Type=wayyiqtol 38 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=DEU_5:22!23|MId=o050050220233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-40 אֵלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:22!24|MId=o050050220241|Strong=0413 40 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_5:22!24|MId=o050050220242|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:22!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | **not** יָסָף *he added* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יִּכְתְּב *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *wrote them* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *gave them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְעַן לְמָא נְמוּת אֲרֵי תֵיכְלִנָנָא אֶשָׁתָא רַבְּתָא הָדָא אִם מוֹסְפִין אֲנַחְנָא לְמִשְׁמַע יָת קָל מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא עוֹד וּמָיְתִין אֲנַחְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These words the LORD spoke unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice, and it went on no more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.183/) 2. [And He wrote them upon two tables of stone, and gave them unto me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.184/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:182`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)