--- title: Deuteronomy 5:24 — and ye said: 'Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and H… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and ye said: 'Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth. Who acts: ye, LORD, we, God. Deuteronomy 5:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:24 # Deuteronomy 5:24 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, LORD, we, God · **What happens:** say, show, hear, see, speak, live · **To what, where:** glory, us, voice, midst · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, we, God — and what happens in the verse to glory, us, voice, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ הֵ֣ן הֶרְאָ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־כְּבֹד֣וֹ וְאֶת־גָּדְל֔וֹ וְאֶת־קֹל֥וֹ שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֑שׁ הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ רָאִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־יְדַבֵּ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃ [and ye said: 'Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.186/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:184 # text = וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ הֵ֣ן הֶרְאָ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־כְּבֹד֣וֹ וְאֶת־גָּדְל֔וֹ וְאֶת־קֹל֥וֹ שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֑שׁ הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ רָאִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־יְדַבֵּ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃ # verse = DEU.5.24 1-2 וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:24!1|MId=o050050240011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּאמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=DEU_5:24!1|MId=o050050240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050050230131;050050230152;050050010091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הֵ֣ן הֵן INTJ _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=here!|Ref=DEU_5:24!2|MId=o050050240021|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative 4-5 הֶרְאָ֜נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הֶרְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_5:24!3|MId=o050050240031|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050050240032;AA:050050240041;A1:050050240071;050050240091;|Type=qatal 5 ָ֜נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=has.shown.us|Ref=DEU_5:24!3|MId=o050050240032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 6 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:24!4|MId=o050050240041|Strong=3068 7-8 אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֱלֹהֵ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:24!5|MId=o050050240051|Strong=0430 8 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_5:24!5|MId=o050050240052|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:24!6|MId=o050050240061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 כְּבֹד֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּבֹד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 xcomp _ Gloss=glory|Ref=DEU_5:24!7|MId=o050050240071|Strong=3519 11 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_5:24!7|MId=o050050240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:24!8|MId=o050050240081|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:24!8|MId=o050050240082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14-15 גָּדְל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 גָּדְל גֹּדֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=greatness|Ref=DEU_5:24!9|MId=o050050240091|Strong=1433 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_5:24!9|MId=o050050240092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:24!10|MId=o050050240101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:24!10|MId=o050050240102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 קֹל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 קֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=DEU_5:24!11|MId=o050050240111|Strong=6963 19 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_5:24!11|MId=o050050240112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=we.have.heard|Ref=DEU_5:24!12|MId=o050050240121|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050050230131;050050230152;050050010091;050050010021;A1:050050240111;|Type=qatal 21-22 מִתּ֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_5:24!13|MId=o050050240131|Strong=4480 22 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=DEU_5:24!13|MId=o050050240132|Strong=8432 23-24 הָאֵ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_5:24!14|MId=o050050240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DEU_5:24!14|MId=o050050240142|Strong=0784 25-26 הַיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:24!15|MId=o050050240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_5:24!15|MId=o050050240152|Strong=3117 27-28 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:24!16|MId=o050050240161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_5:24!16|MId=o050050240162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 29 רָאִ֔ינוּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=we.have.seen|Ref=DEU_5:24!17|MId=o050050240171|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050050230131;050050230152;050050010091;050050010021;A1:050050240191;050050240232;|Type=qatal 30 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_5:24!18|MId=o050050240181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 31 יְדַבֵּ֧ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 ccomp _ Gloss=he.speaks|Ref=DEU_5:24!19|MId=o050050240191|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050240201;|Type=yiqtol 32 אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:24!20|MId=o050050240201|Strong=0430 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_5:24!21|MId=o050050240211|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הָֽאָדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:24!22|MId=o050050240221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=DEU_5:24!22|MId=o050050240222|Strong=0120 36-37 וָחָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:24!23|MId=o050050240231|Strong=2050b 37 חָֽי חיה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 conj _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=DEU_5:24!23|MId=o050050240232|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:050050240222;|Type=weqatal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:24!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמְרוּ *you said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הֶרְא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָנוּ *has shown us* | כְּבֹד *glory* + גָּדְל *greatness* | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | שָׁמַעְנוּ *we have heard* | qatal · qal | | קֹל *voice* | | | | רָאִינוּ *we have seen* | qatal · qal | | יְדַבֵּר *he speaks* + חָֽי *he will live* | | | | יְדַבֵּר *he speaks* | yiqtol · piel | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | חָֽי *he will live* | weqatal · qal | אָדָם *humankind* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} קְרַב אַתְּ וּשְׁמַע יָת כָּל דִי יֵימַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וְאַתְּ תְּמַלֵל עִמָנָא יָת כָּל דִי מַלֵל יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא עִמָךְ וּנְקַבֵּל וְנַעְבֵּד The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and ye said: 'Behold, the LORD our God hath shown us His glory and His greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the midst of the fire; we have seen this day that God doth speak with man, and he liveth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.186/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:184`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.23/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.25/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)