--- title: Deuteronomy 5:27 — Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou shalt speak unto us all that the LORD our God may speak unto thee; and we will hear it and do it.' Who acts: thou, LORD, we. Deuteronomy 5:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:27 # Deuteronomy 5:27 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD, we · **What happens:** go, hear, say, speak, do · **To what, where:** all, voice · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to all, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קְרַ֤ב אַתָּה֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַ֣תְּ ׀ תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֗ינוּ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְדַבֵּ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃ [Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou shalt speak unto us all that the LORD our God may speak unto thee; and we will hear it and do it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.189/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:187 # text = קְרַ֤ב אַתָּה֙ וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַ֣תְּ ׀ תְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֗ינוּ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְדַבֵּ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃ # verse = DEU.5.27 1 קְרַ֤ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=draw.near|Ref=DEU_5:27!1|MId=o050050270011|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:050050270021;|Type=imperative 2 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:27!2|MId=o050050270021|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3-4 וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:27!3|MId=o050050270031|Strong=2050b 4 שֲׁמָ֔ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=hear|Ref=DEU_5:27!3|MId=o050050270032|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050050010021;A1:050050270051;|Type=imperative 5 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:27!4|MId=o050050270041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:27!5|MId=o050050270051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_5:27!6|MId=o050050270061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 יֹאמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.say|Ref=DEU_5:27!7|MId=o050050270071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050050270081;A1:050050270051;|Type=yiqtol 9 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:27!8|MId=o050050270081|Strong=3068 10-11 אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֱלֹהֵ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:27!9|MId=o050050270091|Strong=0430 11 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_5:27!9|MId=o050050270092|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאַ֣תְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:27!10|MId=o050050270101|Strong=2050b 13 אַ֣תְּ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:27!10|MId=o050050270102|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:27!10 15 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.speak|Ref=DEU_5:27!11|MId=o050050270111|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050270102;A1:050050270141;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 אֵלֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֵלֵ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:27!12|MId=o050050270121|Strong=0413 17 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_5:27!12|MId=o050050270122|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18 אֵת֩ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:27!13|MId=o050050270131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:27!14|MId=o050050270141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_5:27!15|MId=o050050270151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 יְדַבֵּ֜ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.speak|Ref=DEU_5:27!16|MId=o050050270161|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050270171;A1:050050270141;|Type=yiqtol 22 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:27!17|MId=o050050270171|Strong=3068 23-24 אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֱלֹהֵ֛י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:27!18|MId=o050050270181|Strong=0430 24 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_5:27!18|MId=o050050270182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-26 אֵלֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֵלֶ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:27!19|MId=o050050270191|Strong=0413 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:27!19|MId=o050050270192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:27!20|MId=o050050270201|Strong=2050b 28 שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=we.will.listen|Ref=DEU_5:27!20|MId=o050050270202|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050050230131;050050230152;050050010091;A1:050050270141;|Type=weqatal 29-30 וְעָשִֽׂינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:27!21|MId=o050050270211|Strong=2050b 30 עָשִֽׂינוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=we.will.do.[it]|Ref=DEU_5:27!21|MId=o050050270212|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050230131;050050230152;050050010091;A1:050050270141;|Type=weqatal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:27!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְרַב *draw near* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | שֲׁמָע *hear* | imperative · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | יֹאמַר *he will say* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | תְּדַבֵּר *you will speak* | yiqtol · piel | אַתְּ *you* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | יְדַבֵּר *he will speak* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | שָׁמַעְנוּ *we will listen* | weqatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | עָשִֽׂינוּ *we will do \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִזֵל אֱמַר לְהוֹן תּוּבוּ לְכוֹן לְמַשְׁכְּנֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Go thou near, and hear all that the LORD our God may say; and thou shalt speak unto us all that the LORD our God may speak unto thee; and we will hear it and do it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.189/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:187`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.28/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)