--- title: Deuteronomy 5:28 — And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; and the LORD said unto me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee; they have well said all that they have spoken. Who acts: LORD, ye, I, people. Deuteronomy 5:28 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:28 # Deuteronomy 5:28 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, ye, I, people, your · **What happens:** hear, speak, say, word · **To what, where:** voice, words, all, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, I, people, your — and what happens in the verse to voice, words, all, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־ק֨וֹל דִּבְרֵ֜י הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבְּר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃ [And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; and the LORD said unto me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee; they have well said all that they have spoken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.190/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:188 # text = וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם אֵלָ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־ק֨וֹל דִּבְרֵ֜י הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבְּר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ הֵיטִ֖יבוּ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽרוּ׃ # verse = DEU.5.28 1-2 וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:28!1|MId=o050050280011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=DEU_5:28!1|MId=o050050280012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050050280021;A1:050050280041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:28!2|MId=o050050280021|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:28!3|MId=o050050280031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DEU_5:28!4|MId=o050050280041|Strong=6963 6-7 דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 דִּבְרֵי דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.words|Ref=DEU_5:28!5|MId=o050050280051|Strong=1697 7 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:28!5|MId=o050050280052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-10 בְּדַבֶּרְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_5:28!6|MId=o050050280061|Strong=0871a 9 דַבֶּר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=spoke|Ref=DEU_5:28!6|MId=o050050280062|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050280063;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:28!6|MId=o050050280063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 אֵלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:28!7|MId=o050050280071|Strong=0413 12 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_5:28!7|MId=o050050280072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:28!8|MId=o050050280081|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_5:28!8|MId=o050050280082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050050280091;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:28!9|MId=o050050280091|Strong=3068 16-17 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:28!10|MId=o050050280101|Strong=0413 17 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_5:28!10|MId=o050050280102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.heard|Ref=DEU_5:28!11|MId=o050050280111|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050050280091;A1:050050280131;|Type=qatal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:28!12|MId=o050050280121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 ק֨וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=DEU_5:28!13|MId=o050050280131|Strong=6963 21 דִּבְרֵ֜י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.words|Ref=DEU_5:28!14|MId=o050050280141|Strong=1697 22-23 הָעָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_5:28!15|MId=o050050280151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=DEU_5:28!15|MId=o050050280152|Strong=5971 24-25 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:28!16|MId=o050050280161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_5:28!16|MId=o050050280162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 26 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_5:28!17|MId=o050050280171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 דִּבְּר֣וּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.spoke|Ref=DEU_5:28!18|MId=o050050280181|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050280152;A1:050050280141;|Type=qatal 28-29 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:28!19|MId=o050050280191|Strong=0413 29 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:28!19|MId=o050050280192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 הֵיטִ֖יבוּ יָטַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.done.well|Ref=DEU_5:28!20|MId=o050050280201|Strong=3190|Frame=AA:050050280152;A0:050050280211;|Type=qatal 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:28!21|MId=o050050280211|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_5:28!22|MId=o050050280221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 33 דִּבֵּֽרוּ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.spoken|Ref=DEU_5:28!23|MId=o050050280231|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050280152;A1:050050280211;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:28!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁמַע *he heard* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | דַבֶּר *spoke* | infinitive construct · piel | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have heard* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | קוֹל *the sound* | | | | דִּבְּרוּ *they spoke* | qatal · piel | עָם *the people* | דִּבְרֵי *of the words* | | | | הֵיטִיבוּ *they have done well* | qatal · hiphil | כָּל־ *all* | | | עָם *the people* | | דִּבֵּֽרוּ *they have spoken* | qatal · piel | עָם *the people* | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ הָכָא קִים קֳדָמַי וֶאֱמַלֵל עִמָךְ יָת כָּלּ תַּפְקֶדְתָּא וּקְיָמַיָא וְדִינַיָא דִי תַלְפִנוּן וְיַעְבְּדוּן בְּאַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵב לְהוֹן לְמֵירְתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD heard the voice of your words, when ye spoke unto me; and the LORD said unto me: 'I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee; they have well said all that they have spoken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.190/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:188`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.27/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.29/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)