--- title: Deuteronomy 5:3 — The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day. Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 5:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:3 # Deuteronomy 5:3 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** not make, be · **To what, where:** covenant This is Deuteronomy 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֣א אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֣י אִתָּ֗נוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֵ֥לֶּה פֹ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם כֻּלָּ֥נוּ חַיִּֽים׃ [The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.164/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:163 # text = לֹ֣א אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֣י אִתָּ֗נוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֵ֥לֶּה פֹ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם כֻּלָּ֥נוּ חַיִּֽים׃ # verse = DEU.5.3 1 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_5:3!1|MId=o050050030011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_5:3!2|MId=o050050030021|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲבֹתֵ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DEU_5:3!3|MId=o050050030031|Strong=0001 4 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_5:3!3|MId=o050050030032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 5 כָּרַ֥ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=DEU_5:3!4|MId=o050050030041|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:050050030051;A1:050050030072;|Type=qatal 6 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:3!5|MId=o050050030051|Strong=3068 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:3!6|MId=o050050030061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַבְּרִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:3!7|MId=o050050030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=DEU_5:3!7|MId=o050050030072|Strong=1285 10-11 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:3!8|MId=o050050030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_5:3!8|MId=o050050030082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_5:3!9|MId=o050050030091|Strong=3588 13-14 אִתָּ֗נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_5:3!10|MId=o050050030101|Strong=0854 14 ָ֗נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 advcl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_5:3!10|MId=o050050030102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15 אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=DEU_5:3!11|MId=o050050030111|Strong=0587|Type=personal 16 אֵ֥לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 parataxis _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_5:3!12|MId=o050050030121|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 17 פֹ֛ה פֹּה ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=here|Ref=DEU_5:3!13|MId=o050050030131|Strong=6311 18-19 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_5:3!14|MId=o050050030141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_5:3!14|MId=o050050030142|Strong=3117 20-21 כֻּלָּ֥נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=of.us|Ref=DEU_5:3!15|MId=o050050030151|Strong=3605 21 ָ֥נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:3!15|MId=o050050030152|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 22 חַיִּֽים חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 acl _ Gloss=alive|Ref=DEU_5:3!16|MId=o050050030161|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** כָּרַת *he made* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא עִם אֲבְהָתָנָא גְזַר יְיָ יָת קְיָמָא הָדָא אֶלָהֵן עִמָנָא אֲנַחְנָא אִלֵין הָכָא יוֹמָא דֵין כֻּלָנָא קַיָמִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.164/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:163`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.2/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.4/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)