--- title: Deuteronomy 5:31 — But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.' Who acts: thou, I, commandments. Deuteronomy 5:31 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:31 # Deuteronomy 5:31 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, I, commandments · **What happens:** stand, speak, teach, do, give, possess · **To what, where:** commandment, ordinances, commandments, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, commandments — and what happens in the verse to commandment, ordinances, commandments, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֗ה פֹּה֮ עֲמֹ֣ד עִמָּדִי֒ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֛ה וְהַחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ [But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.193/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:191 # text = וְאַתָּ֗ה פֹּה֮ עֲמֹ֣ד עִמָּדִי֒ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֛ה וְהַחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ # verse = DEU.5.31 1-2 וְאַתָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:31!1|MId=o050050310011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֗ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:31!1|MId=o050050310012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 פֹּה֮ פֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=here|Ref=DEU_5:31!2|MId=o050050310021|Strong=6311 4 עֲמֹ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=stand|Ref=DEU_5:31!3|MId=o050050310031|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:050050310012;|Type=imperative 5-6 עִמָּדִי֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עִמָּד עִמָּד NOUN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_5:31!4|MId=o050050310041|Strong=5978 6 ִי֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_5:31!4|MId=o050050310042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_5:31!5|MId=o050050310051|Strong=2050b 8 אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.speak|Ref=DEU_5:31!5|MId=o050050310052|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050050280091;A1:050050310092;050050310103;050050310113;|Type=cohortative 9-10 אֵלֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵלֶ֗י אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:31!6|MId=o050050310061|Strong=0413 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:31!6|MId=o050050310062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 אֵ֧ת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:31!7|MId=o050050310071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_5:31!8|MId=o050050310081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַמִּצְוָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:31!9|MId=o050050310091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּצְוָ֛ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_5:31!9|MId=o050050310092|Strong=4687 15-17 וְהַחֻקִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:31!10|MId=o050050310101|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:31!10|MId=o050050310102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חֻקִּ֥ים חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=DEU_5:31!10|MId=o050050310103|Strong=2706 18-20 וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:31!11|MId=o050050310111|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:31!11|MId=o050050310112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=DEU_5:31!11|MId=o050050310113|Strong=4941 21 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_5:31!12|MId=o050050310121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22-23 תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 תְּלַמְּד לָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:31!13|MId=o050050310131|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050050010021;A2:050050310132;A1:050050310092;050050310103;050050310113;|Type=yiqtol 23 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.teach.them|Ref=DEU_5:31!13|MId=o050050310132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְעָשׂ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:31!14|MId=o050050310141|Strong=2050b 25 עָשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.observe.[them]|Ref=DEU_5:31!14|MId=o050050310142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050280152;A1:050050310092;050050310103;050050310113;|Type=weqatal 26-28 בָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_5:31!15|MId=o050050310151|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:31!15|MId=o050050310151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_5:31!15|MId=o050050310152|Strong=0776 29 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_5:31!16|MId=o050050310161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_5:31!17|MId=o050050310171|Strong=0595|Type=personal 31 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_5:31!18|MId=o050050310181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050050310171;A1:050050310153;|Type=participle_active 32-33 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:31!19|MId=o050050310191|Strong=3807a 33 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_5:31!19|MId=o050050310192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34-36 לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:31!20|MId=o050050310201|Strong=3807a 35 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 31 xcomp _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_5:31!20|MId=o050050310202|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050050280152;A1:050050310203;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_5:31!20|MId=o050050310203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:31!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲמֹד *stand* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | אֲדַבְּרָה *that I may speak* | cohortative · piel | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* + חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | | תְּלַמְּד *you* | yiqtol · piel | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* + חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | ֵם *will teach them* | | | עָשׂוּ *they will observe \[them\]* | weqatal · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* + חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | | נֹתֵן *\[am\] about to give* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽהּ *possession of it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But as for thee, stand thou here by Me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandment, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.193/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:191`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.30/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.32/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)