--- title: Deuteronomy 5:5 — I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the LORD; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount — saying: Who acts: I, ye. Deuteronomy 5:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:5 # Deuteronomy 5:5 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye · **What happens:** stand, declare, be, not go up, say, word · **To what, where:** word, mount, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to word, mount, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר׃ס [I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the LORD; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount — saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.166/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:165 # text = אָ֠נֹכִי עֹמֵ֨ד בֵּין־יְהוָ֤ה וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לְהַגִּ֥יד לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י יְרֵאתֶם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֵ֔שׁ וְלֹֽא־עֲלִיתֶ֥ם בָּהָ֖ר לֵאמֹֽר׃ס # verse = DEU.5.5 1 אָ֠נֹכִי אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_5:5!1|MId=o050050050011|Strong=0595|Type=personal 2 עֹמֵ֨ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[was].standing|Ref=DEU_5:5!2|MId=o050050050021|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:050050050011;|Type=participle_active 3 בֵּין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=DEU_5:5!3|MId=o050050050031|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:5!4|MId=o050050050041|Strong=3068 5-7 וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:5!5|MId=o050050050051|Strong=2050b 6 בֵֽינֵי בֵּין ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=DEU_5:5!5|MId=o050050050052|Strong=0996 7 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:5!5|MId=o050050050053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-10 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_5:5!6|MId=o050050050061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:5!6|MId=o050050050061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=DEU_5:5!6|MId=o050050050062|Strong=6256 11-12 הַהִ֔וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_5:5!7|MId=o050050050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 הִ֔וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_5:5!7|MId=o050050050072|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 13-14 לְהַגִּ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:5!8|MId=o050050050081|Strong=3807a 14 הַגִּ֥יד נָגַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=declare|Ref=DEU_5:5!8|MId=o050050050082|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:050050010021;A0:050050050111;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:5!9|MId=o050050050091|Strong=3807a 16 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:5!9|MId=o050050050092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_5:5!10|MId=o050050050101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18 דְּבַ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=DEU_5:5!11|MId=o050050050111|Strong=1697 19 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:5!12|MId=o050050050121|Strong=3068 20 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_5:5!13|MId=o050050050131|Strong=3588 21 יְרֵאתֶם֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.were.afraid|Ref=DEU_5:5!14|MId=o050050050141|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050050010091;|Type=qatal 22-23 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_5:5!15|MId=o050050050151|Strong=4480 23 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_5:5!15|MId=o050050050152|Strong=6440 24-25 הָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:5!16|MId=o050050050161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fire|Ref=DEU_5:5!16|MId=o050050050162|Strong=0784 26-27 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:5!17|MId=o050050050171|Strong=2050b 27 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_5:5!17|MId=o050050050172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 עֲלִיתֶ֥ם עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.went.up|Ref=DEU_5:5!18|MId=o050050050181|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050050010091;|Type=qatal 29-31 בָּהָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_5:5!19|MId=o050050050191|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_5:5!19|MId=o050050050191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 הָ֖ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=DEU_5:5!19|MId=o050050050192|Strong=2022 32-33 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=DEU_5:5!20|MId=o050050050201|Strong=3807a 33 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 32 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_5:5!20|MId=o050050050202|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050050050121;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:5!20|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_5:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹמֵד *\[was\] standing* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | | | | | הַגִּיד *declare* | infinitive construct · hiphil | דְּבַר *the word* | | | | | יְרֵאתֶם *you were afraid* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** עֲלִיתֶם *you went up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲנָא הֲוֵיתִי קָאֵם בֵּין מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וּבֵינֵיכוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לְחַוָאָה לְכוֹן יָת פִּתְגָמָא דַיְיָ אֲרֵי דְחֶלְתּוּן מִקֳדָם אֵשָׁתָא וְלָא סְלֶקְתּוּן בְּטוּרָא לְמֵימָר The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to declare unto you the word of the LORD; for ye were afraid because of the fire, and went not up into the mount — saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.166/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:165`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.4/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.6/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)