--- title: Deuteronomy 5:9 — Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate Me, Who acts: Thou, I, fourth generation. Deuteronomy 5:9 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/) / 5:9 # Deuteronomy 5:9 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Thou, I, fourth generation · **What happens:** not bow down, serve, be, visit, hate · **To what, where:** thing, jealous God, iniquity, Me This is Deuteronomy 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, fourth generation — and what happens in the verse to thing, jealous God, iniquity, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣הלָהֶ֖ם֮וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָב֧וֹת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י [Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate Me,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.170/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:169 # text = לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣הלָהֶ֖ם֮וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָב֧וֹת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים וְעַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י # verse = DEU.5.9 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_5:9!1|MId=o050050090011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2-6 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣הלָהֶ֖ם֮וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥֣ה חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.must.bow.down|Ref=DEU_5:9!2|MId=o050050090021|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:050050010091;|Type=yiqtol 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_5:9!3|MId=o050050090031|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֖ם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_5:9!3|MId=o050050090032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:9!4|MId=o050050090041|Strong=2050b 6 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_5:9!4|MId=o050050090042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7-9 תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒כִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תָעָבְד עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_5:9!5|MId=o050050090051|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050050090052;|Type=yiqtol 8 ֵ֑ם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=must.be.enticed.to.serve.them|Ref=DEU_5:9!5|MId=o050050090052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_5:9!6|MId=o050050090061|Strong=3588 10 אָנֹכִ֞י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_5:9!7|MId=o050050090071|Strong=0595|Type=personal 11 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_5:9!8|MId=o050050090081|Strong=3068 12-13 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_5:9!9|MId=o050050090091|Strong=0430 13 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_5:9!9|MId=o050050090092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 אֵ֣ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[am].a.God|Ref=DEU_5:9!10|MId=o050050090101|Strong=0410 15 קַנָּ֔א קַנָּא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=jealous|Ref=DEU_5:9!11|MId=o050050090111|Strong=7067|Type=adjective 16 פֹּ֠קֵד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].visits|Ref=DEU_5:9!12|MId=o050050090121|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:050050050121;A1:050050090131;|Type=participle_active 17 עֲוֺ֨ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=[the].iniquity|Ref=DEU_5:9!13|MId=o050050090131|Strong=5771 18 אָב֧וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fathers|Ref=DEU_5:9!14|MId=o050050090141|Strong=0001 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_5:9!15|MId=o050050090151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 בָּנִ֛ים בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_5:9!16|MId=o050050090161|Strong=1121 21-22 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:9!17|MId=o050050090171|Strong=2050b 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_5:9!17|MId=o050050090172|Strong=5921 23 שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים שִׁלֵּשִׁים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=a.third.generation|Ref=DEU_5:9!18|MId=o050050090181|Strong=8029 24-25 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_5:9!19|MId=o050050090191|Strong=2050b 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_5:9!19|MId=o050050090192|Strong=5921 26 רִבֵּעִ֖ים רִבֵּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=a.fourth.generation|Ref=DEU_5:9!20|MId=o050050090201|Strong=7256 27-29 לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_5:9!21|MId=o050050090211|Strong=3807a 28 שֹׂנְא שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 16 advcl _ Gloss=[those|Ref=DEU_5:9!21|MId=o050050090212|Strong=8130|Frame=A1:050050090213;|Type=participle_active 29 ָֽ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].hate.me|Ref=DEU_5:9!21|MId=o050050090213|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה *you must bow down* | yiqtol | | | | | | **not** תָעָבְד *you* | yiqtol · hophal | | ֵם *must be enticed to serve them* | | | | פֹּקֵד *\[who\] visits* | participle active · qal | | עֲוֺן *\[the\] iniquity* | | | | שֹׂנְא *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ָֽי *who\] hate me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תִסְגוּד לְהוֹן וְלָא תִפְלְחִנוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אֵל קַנָא מַסְעַר חוֹבֵי אֲבָהָן עַל בְּנִין מְרָדִין עַל דַר תְּלִיתַי וְעַל דַר רְבִיעַי לְשַׂנְאָי כַּד מְשַׁלְמִין בְּנַיָא לְמֶחֱטֵּי בָּתַר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt not bow down unto them, nor serve them; for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate Me,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.170/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:169`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.8/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.10/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/5/)