--- title: Deuteronomy 6:1 — Now this is the commandment, the statutes, and the ordinances, which… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now this is the commandment, the statutes, and the ordinances, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it — Who acts: this, LORD, ye. Deuteronomy 6:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/6/) / 6:1 # Deuteronomy 6:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** this, LORD, ye · **What happens:** be, command, teach, do, go over, possess · **To what, where:** commandment, statutes, you, ordinances, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to commandment, statutes, you, ordinances, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֹ֣את הַמִּצְוָ֗ה הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ [Now this is the commandment, the statutes, and the ordinances, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:194 # text = וְזֹ֣את הַמִּצְוָ֗ה הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם לְלַמֵּ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ # verse = DEU.6.1 1-2 וְזֹ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_6:1!1|MId=o050060010011|Strong=2050b 2 זֹ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_6:1!1|MId=o050060010012|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3-4 הַמִּצְוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=DEU_6:1!2|MId=o050060010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּצְוָ֗ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_6:1!2|MId=o050060010022|Strong=4687 5-6 הַֽחֻקִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_6:1!3|MId=o050060010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֻקִּים֙ חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=DEU_6:1!3|MId=o050060010032|Strong=2706 7-9 וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_6:1!4|MId=o050060010041|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_6:1!4|MId=o050060010042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=DEU_6:1!4|MId=o050060010043|Strong=4941 10 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_6:1!5|MId=o050060010051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11 צִוָּ֛ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.commanded|Ref=DEU_6:1!6|MId=o050060010061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050060010071;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_6:1!7|MId=o050060010071|Strong=3068 13-14 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_6:1!8|MId=o050060010081|Strong=0430 14 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_6:1!8|MId=o050060010082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְלַמֵּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_6:1!9|MId=o050060010091|Strong=3807a 16 לַמֵּ֣ד לָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 xcomp _ Gloss=teach|Ref=DEU_6:1!9|MId=o050060010092|Strong=3925|Frame=A0:050050010021;A1:050060010102;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_6:1!10|MId=o050060010101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_6:1!10|MId=o050060010102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_6:1!11|MId=o050060010111|Strong=3807a 20 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 xcomp _ Gloss=observe|Ref=DEU_6:1!11|MId=o050060010112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050060010022;050060010032;050060010043;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-23 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_6:1!12|MId=o050060010121|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_6:1!12|MId=o050060010121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_6:1!12|MId=o050060010122|Strong=0776 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_6:1!13|MId=o050060010131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 אַתֶּ֛ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_6:1!14|MId=o050060010141|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 26 עֹבְרִ֥ים עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_6:1!15|MId=o050060010151|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050060010141;|Type=participle_active 27-28 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_6:1!16|MId=o050060010161|Strong=8033 28 ָה ה X _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_6:1!16|MId=o050060010162|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 29-31 לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_6:1!17|MId=o050060010171|Strong=3807a 30 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_6:1!17|MId=o050060010172|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050050010091;A1:050060010173;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_6:1!17|MId=o050060010173|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_6:1!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he has commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | לַמֵּד *teach* | infinitive construct · piel | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* + חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | | עֹבְרִים *\[are\] about to pass over* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽהּ *possession of it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדָא תַפְקֶדְתָּא קְיָמַיָא וְדִינַיָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן לְאַלָפָא יָתְכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד בְּאַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now this is the commandment, the statutes, and the ordinances, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:194`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 5:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.33/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 6:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/6/)