--- title: Deuteronomy 7:24 — And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make their name to perish from under heaven; there shall no man be able to stand against thee, until thou have destroyed them. Who acts: LORD, thou, name, man. Deuteronomy 7:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/7/) / 7:24 # Deuteronomy 7:24 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, thou, name, man, beasts · **What happens:** deliver, make, perish, be, stand, destroy · **To what, where:** kings, hand, name, heaven, thee, beasts This is Deuteronomy 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, name, man, beasts — and what happens in the verse to kings, hand, name, heaven, thee, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃ [And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make their name to perish from under heaven; there shall no man be able to stand against thee, until thou have destroyed them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.244/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:242 # text = וְנָתַ֤ן מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אֶת־שְׁמָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹֽא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִישׁ֙ בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֥ד הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ אֹתָֽם׃ # verse = DEU.7.24 1-2 וְנָתַ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_7:24!1|MId=o050070240011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=DEU_7:24!1|MId=o050070240012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050070230021;A1:050070240021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מַלְכֵי מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=DEU_7:24!2|MId=o050070240021|Strong=4428 4 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_7:24!2|MId=o050070240022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-7 בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_7:24!3|MId=o050070240031|Strong=0871a 6 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_7:24!3|MId=o050070240032|Strong=3027 7 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_7:24!3|MId=o050070240033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְהַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_7:24!4|MId=o050070240041|Strong=2050b 9 הַאֲבַדְתָּ֣ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.destroy|Ref=DEU_7:24!4|MId=o050070240042|Strong=0006|Frame=AA:050060040021;A0:050070240061;|Type=weqatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_7:24!5|MId=o050070240051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 שְׁמָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=DEU_7:24!6|MId=o050070240061|Strong=8034 12 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_7:24!6|MId=o050070240062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 מִתַּ֖חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_7:24!7|MId=o050070240071|Strong=4480 14 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=DEU_7:24!7|MId=o050070240072|Strong=8478 15-16 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_7:24!8|MId=o050070240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DEU_7:24!8|MId=o050070240082|Strong=8064 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_7:24!9|MId=o050070240091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב יָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.stand|Ref=DEU_7:24!10|MId=o050070240101|Strong=3320|Frame=A0:050070240111;|Type=yiqtol 19 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=DEU_7:24!11|MId=o050070240111|Strong=0376 20-22 בְּפָנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_7:24!12|MId=o050070240121|Strong=0871a 21 פָנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=DEU_7:24!12|MId=o050070240122|Strong=6440 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_7:24!12|MId=o050070240123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_7:24!13|MId=o050070240131|Strong=5704 24-25 הִשְׁמִֽדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הִשְׁמִֽד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 18 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_7:24!14|MId=o050070240141|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:050070240142;A0:050070240152;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=have.destroyed|Ref=DEU_7:24!14|MId=o050070240142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 אֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_7:24!15|MId=o050070240151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_7:24!15|MId=o050070240152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DEU_7:24!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *he will give* | weqatal · qal | | מַלְכֵי *kings* | | | | הַאֲבַדְתָּ *you will destroy* | weqatal · hiphil | שְׁמ *name* | | | | | **not** יִתְיַצֵּב *he will stand* | yiqtol · hithpael | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | הִשְׁמִֽד *you* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָֽם *them* | | | ְךָ *have destroyed* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִמְסַר מַלְכֵיהוֹן בִּידָךְ וְתוֹבַד יָת שִׁמְהוֹן מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא לָא יִתְעַתַּד אֱנַשׁ קֳדָמָךְ עַד דִתְשֵׁיצֵי יָתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He shall deliver their kings into thy hand, and thou shalt make their name to perish from under heaven; there shall no man be able to stand against thee, until thou have destroyed them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.244/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:242`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 7:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.23/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 7:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.25/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/7/)