---
title: Deuteronomy 7:7 — The LORD did not set His love upon you, nor choose you, because ye w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: The LORD did not set His love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people — for ye were the fewest of all peoples — Who acts: LORD, ye. Deuteronomy 7:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Deuteronomy 7:7 דְּבָרִים

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** LORD, ye · **What happens:** not set, choose, be, love · **To what, where:** love, you, number

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This is Deuteronomy 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to love, you, number, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
לֹ֣א מֵֽרֻבְּכֶ֞ם מִכָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים חָשַׁ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם וַיִּבְחַ֣ר בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם הַמְעַ֖ט מִכָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[The LORD did not set His love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people — for ye were the fewest of all peoples —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.227/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DEU:225
# text = לֹ֣א מֵֽרֻבְּכֶ֞ם מִכָּל־הָֽעַמִּ֗ים חָשַׁ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם וַיִּבְחַ֣ר בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם הַמְעַ֖ט מִכָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃
# verse = DEU.7.7
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	9	parataxis	_	Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_7:7!1|MId=o050070070011|Strong=3808|Type=negative
2-4	מֵֽרֻבְּכֶ֞ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=because|Ref=DEU_7:7!2|MId=o050070070021|Strong=4480
3	רֻבּ	רבב	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	1	advcl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_7:7!2|MId=o050070070022|Strong=7231|Frame=A0:050070070023;|Type=infinitive_construct
4	ְכֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=were.numerous|Ref=DEU_7:7!2|MId=o050070070023|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
5-6	מִכָּל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=more|Ref=DEU_7:7!3|MId=o050070070031|Strong=4480
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=than.all|Ref=DEU_7:7!3|MId=o050070070032|Strong=3605
7-8	הָֽעַמִּ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_7:7!4|MId=o050070070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	עַמִּ֗ים	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=peoples|Ref=DEU_7:7!4|MId=o050070070042|Strong=5971
9	חָשַׁ֧ק	חָשַׁק	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.loved|Ref=DEU_7:7!5|MId=o050070070051|Strong=2836|Frame=A0:050070070061;|Type=qatal
10	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_7:7!6|MId=o050070070061|Strong=3068
11-12	בָּכֶ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_7:7!7|MId=o050070070071|Strong=0871a
12	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_7:7!7|MId=o050070070072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
13-14	וַיִּבְחַ֣ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_7:7!8|MId=o050070070081|Strong=2050b
14	יִּבְחַ֣ר	בָּחַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	9	conj	_	Gloss=he.chose|Ref=DEU_7:7!8|MId=o050070070082|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:050070070061;|Type=wayyiqtol
15-16	בָּכֶ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_7:7!9|MId=o050070070091|Strong=0871a
16	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_7:7!9|MId=o050070070092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	20	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_7:7!10|MId=o050070070101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
18	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_7:7!11|MId=o050070070111|Strong=0859a|Type=personal
19-20	הַמְעַ֖ט	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=[were].the|Ref=DEU_7:7!12|MId=o050070070121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	מְעַ֖ט	מְעַט	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	advcl	_	Gloss=few|Ref=DEU_7:7!12|MId=o050070070122|Strong=4592
21-22	מִכָּל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_7:7!13|MId=o050070070131|Strong=4480
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_7:7!13|MId=o050070070132|Strong=3605
23-24	הָעַמִּֽים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_7:7!14|MId=o050070070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	עַמִּֽים	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=peoples|Ref=DEU_7:7!14|MId=o050070070142|Strong=5971
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=DEU_7:7!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| רֻבּ *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *were numerous* |  |  |  |
| **not** חָשַׁק *he loved* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* |  |  |  |
| יִּבְחַר *he chose* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
לָא מִדְסַגִיאִין אַתּוּן מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא צָבֵי יְיָ בְּכוֹן וְאִתִּרְעֵי בְכוֹן אֲרֵי אַתּוּן זְעֵרִין מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [The LORD did not set His love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people — for ye were the fewest of all peoples —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.227/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:225`.

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