--- title: Deuteronomy 8:1 — All the commandment which I command thee this day shall ye observe t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the commandment which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers. Who acts: I, ye, LORD. Deuteronomy 8:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/8/) / 8:1 # Deuteronomy 8:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, ye, LORD · **What happens:** command, observe, do, live, multiply, go in · **To what, where:** commandment, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandment, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם תִּשְׁמְר֣וּן לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּן וּרְבִיתֶ֗ם וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [All the commandment which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.247/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:245 # text = כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם תִּשְׁמְר֣וּן לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת לְמַ֨עַן תִּֽחְי֜וּן וּרְבִיתֶ֗ם וּבָאתֶם֙ וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.8.1 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_8:1!1|MId=o050080010011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַמִּצְוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_8:1!2|MId=o050080010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מִּצְוָ֗ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_8:1!2|MId=o050080010022|Strong=4687 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_8:1!3|MId=o050080010031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_8:1!4|MId=o050080010041|Strong=0595|Type=personal 6-7 מְצַוְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_8:1!5|MId=o050080010051|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050080010041;A2:050080010052;A1:050080010022;|Type=participle_active 7 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:1!5|MId=o050080010052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_8:1!6|MId=o050080010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_8:1!6|MId=o050080010062|Strong=3117 10-11 תִּשְׁמְר֣וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תִּשְׁמְר֣וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:1!7|MId=o050080010071|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080010022;|Type=yiqtol 11 ן נ X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=will.take.care|Ref=DEU_8:1!7|MId=o050080010072|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 12-13 לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_8:1!8|MId=o050080010081|Strong=3807a 13 עֲשׂ֑וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=observe|Ref=DEU_8:1!8|MId=o050080010082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080010022;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 לְמַ֨עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=DEU_8:1!9|MId=o050080010091|Strong=4616 15-16 תִּֽחְי֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 תִּֽחְי֜וּ חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:1!10|MId=o050080010101|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:050060040021;|Type=yiqtol 16 ן נ X _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=may.live|Ref=DEU_8:1!10|MId=o050080010102|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 17-18 וּרְבִיתֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:1!11|MId=o050080010111|Strong=2050b 18 רְבִיתֶ֗ם רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.increase|Ref=DEU_8:1!11|MId=o050080010112|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:050060040021;|Type=weqatal 19-20 וּבָאתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:1!12|MId=o050080010121|Strong=2050b 20 בָאתֶם֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=DEU_8:1!12|MId=o050080010122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050060040021;|Type=weqatal 21-22 וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:1!13|MId=o050080010131|Strong=2050b 22 ירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 15 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.possession.of|Ref=DEU_8:1!13|MId=o050080010132|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080010152;|Type=weqatal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_8:1!14|MId=o050080010141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_8:1!15|MId=o050080010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_8:1!15|MId=o050080010152|Strong=0776 26 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_8:1!16|MId=o050080010161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27 נִשְׁבַּ֥ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.swore|Ref=DEU_8:1!17|MId=o050080010171|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:050080010181;A1:050080010152;|Type=qatal 28 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_8:1!18|MId=o050080010181|Strong=3068 29-31 לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_8:1!19|MId=o050080010191|Strong=3807a 30 אֲבֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DEU_8:1!19|MId=o050080010192|Strong=0001 31 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_8:1!19|MId=o050080010193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_8:1!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | ְךָ *you* | | | תִּשְׁמְרוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | תִּֽחְיוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | רְבִיתֶם *you will increase* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בָאתֶם *you will go* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | ירִשְׁתֶּם *you will take possession of* | weqatal · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נִשְׁבַּע *he swore* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין תִּטְרוּן לְמֶעְבָּד בְּדִיל דְתֵיחוּן וְתִסְגוּן וְתֵיתוּן וְתֵירְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַיִים יְיָ לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the commandment which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.247/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:245`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 7:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 8:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/8/)