--- title: Deuteronomy 8:18 — But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God, for it is He that giveth t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God, for it is He that giveth thee power to get wealth, that He may establish His covenant which He swore unto thy fathers, as it is this day. Who acts: thou, wealth, LORD. Deuteronomy 8:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/8/) / 8:18 # Deuteronomy 8:18 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, wealth, LORD · **What happens:** remember, be, give, get, establish, swear · **To what, where:** LORD, God, power, thee, wealth, covenant This is Deuteronomy 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, wealth, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, God, power, thee, wealth, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזָֽכַרְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כִּ֣י ה֗וּא הַנֹּתֵ֥ן לְךָ֛ כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת חָ֑יִל לְמַ֨עַן הָקִ֧ים אֶת־בְּרִית֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ [But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God, for it is He that giveth thee power to get wealth, that He may establish His covenant which He swore unto thy fathers, as it is this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.264/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:262 # text = וְזָֽכַרְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כִּ֣י ה֗וּא הַנֹּתֵ֥ן לְךָ֛ כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת חָ֑יִל לְמַ֨עַן הָקִ֧ים אֶת־בְּרִית֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ # verse = DEU.8.18 1-2 וְזָֽכַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:18!1|MId=o050080180011|Strong=2050b 2 זָֽכַרְתָּ֙ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=DEU_8:18!1|MId=o050080180012|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080180031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_8:18!2|MId=o050080180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_8:18!3|MId=o050080180031|Strong=3068 5-6 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_8:18!4|MId=o050080180041|Strong=0430 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_8:18!4|MId=o050080180042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_8:18!5|MId=o050080180051|Strong=3588 8 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_8:18!6|MId=o050080180061|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9-10 הַנֹּתֵ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=DEU_8:18!7|MId=o050080180071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נֹּתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[one.who].gives|Ref=DEU_8:18!7|MId=o050080180072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050080180031;A1:050080180091;|Type=participle_active 11-12 לְךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_8:18!8|MId=o050080180081|Strong=3807a 12 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:18!8|MId=o050080180082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 כֹּ֖חַ כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=DEU_8:18!9|MId=o050080180091|Strong=3581 14-15 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_8:18!10|MId=o050080180101|Strong=3807a 15 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=acquire|Ref=DEU_8:18!10|MId=o050080180102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080180111;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 חָ֑יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=DEU_8:18!11|MId=o050080180111|Strong=2428 17 לְמַ֨עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=DEU_8:18!12|MId=o050080180121|Strong=4616 18 הָקִ֧ים קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=to.carry.out|Ref=DEU_8:18!13|MId=o050080180131|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:050080180031;A0:050080180151;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_8:18!14|MId=o050080180141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 בְּרִית֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=DEU_8:18!15|MId=o050080180151|Strong=1285 21 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_8:18!15|MId=o050080180152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_8:18!16|MId=o050080180161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 נִשְׁבַּ֥ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.swore|Ref=DEU_8:18!17|MId=o050080180171|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:050080180031;A1:050080180151;|Type=qatal 24-26 לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_8:18!18|MId=o050080180181|Strong=3807a 25 אֲבֹתֶ֖י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DEU_8:18!18|MId=o050080180182|Strong=0001 26 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_8:18!18|MId=o050080180183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-29 כַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_8:18!19|MId=o050080180191|Strong=3509a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_8:18!19|MId=o050080180191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_8:18!19|MId=o050080180192|Strong=3117 30-31 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_8:18!20|MId=o050080180201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 29 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_8:18!20|MId=o050080180202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_8:18!20|SpaceAfter=No 33 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_8:18!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זָֽכַרְתָּ *you will remember* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | נֹּתֵן *\[one who\] gives* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כֹּחַ *strength* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *acquire* | infinitive construct · qal | | חָיִל *wealth* | | | | הָקִים *to carry out* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נִשְׁבַּע *he swore* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִדְכַּר יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אֲרֵי הוּא יָהֵב לָךְ עֵצָה לְמִקְנֵי נִכְסִין בְּדִיל לְקַיָמָא יָת קְיָמֵהּ דִי קַיִים לְאֲבָהָתָךְ כְּיוֹמָא הָדֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God, for it is He that giveth thee power to get wealth, that He may establish His covenant which He swore unto thy fathers, as it is this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.264/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:262`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 8:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.17/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 8:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.19/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/8/)