--- title: Deuteronomy 8:19 — And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the LORD thy God, and walk aft… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I forewarn you this day that ye shall surely perish. Who acts: thou, I, ye. Deuteronomy 8:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/8/) / 8:19 # Deuteronomy 8:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, I, ye · **What happens:** forget, walk, serve, worship, forewarn, perish · **To what, where:** LORD, power, you This is Deuteronomy 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, power, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁכֹ֤חַ תִּשְׁכַּח֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ לָהֶ֑ם הַעִדֹ֤תִי בָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃ [And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I forewarn you this day that ye shall surely perish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.265/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:263 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁכֹ֤חַ תִּשְׁכַּח֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ לָהֶ֑ם הַעִדֹ֤תִי בָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃ # verse = DEU.8.19 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:19!1|MId=o050080190011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_8:19!1|MId=o050080190012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_8:19!2|MId=o050080190021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׁכֹ֤חַ שָׁכַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 obl:npmod _ Gloss=ever.(forget)|Ref=DEU_8:19!3|MId=o050080190031|Strong=7911|Type=infinitive_absolute 5 תִּשְׁכַּח֙ שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.forget|Ref=DEU_8:19!4|MId=o050080190041|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080190061;|Type=yiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_8:19!5|MId=o050080190051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_8:19!6|MId=o050080190061|Strong=3068 8-9 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_8:19!7|MId=o050080190071|Strong=0430 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_8:19!7|MId=o050080190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:19!8|MId=o050080190081|Strong=2050b 11 הָֽלַכְתָּ֗ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.walk|Ref=DEU_8:19!8|MId=o050080190082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050060040021;|Type=weqatal 12 אַחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_8:19!9|MId=o050080190091|Strong=0310 13 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DEU_8:19!10|MId=o050080190101|Strong=0430 14 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=DEU_8:19!11|MId=o050080190111|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 15-17 וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:19!12|MId=o050080190121|Strong=2050b 16 עֲבַדְתָּ֖ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:19!12|MId=o050080190122|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050060040021;A1:050080190123;|Type=weqatal 17 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.serve.them|Ref=DEU_8:19!12|MId=o050080190123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_8:19!13|MId=o050080190131|Strong=2050b 19 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=DEU_8:19!13|MId=o050080190132|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:050060040021;|Type=weqatal 20-21 לָהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_8:19!14|MId=o050080190141|Strong=3807a 21 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_8:19!14|MId=o050080190142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 הַעִדֹ֤תִי עוּד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.testify|Ref=DEU_8:19!15|MId=o050080190151|Strong=5749a|Frame=AA:050050010021;A0:050080190201;|Type=qatal 23-24 בָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=DEU_8:19!16|MId=o050080190161|Strong=0871a 24 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:19!16|MId=o050080190162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-26 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_8:19!17|MId=o050080190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_8:19!17|MId=o050080190172|Strong=3117 27 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_8:19!18|MId=o050080190181|Strong=3588 28 אָבֹ֖ד אָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(perish)|Ref=DEU_8:19!19|MId=o050080190191|Strong=0006|Type=infinitive_absolute 29-30 תֹּאבֵדֽוּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 תֹּאבֵדֽוּ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_8:19!20|MId=o050080190201|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:050060040021;|Type=yiqtol 30 ן נ X _ _ 29 nmod _ Gloss=will.perish|Ref=DEU_8:19!20|MId=o050080190202|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_8:19!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁכַּח *you will forget* | yiqtol · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | הָֽלַכְתָּ *you will walk* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עֲבַדְתָּ *you* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will serve them* | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתָ *you will bow down* | weqatal | | | | | | הַעִדֹתִי *I testify* | qatal · hiphil | תֹּאבֵדֽוּ *you* | | | | | תֹּאבֵדֽוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אִם מִנְשָׁאָה תִנְשֵׁי יָת דַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּתְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעְוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִפְלְחִנוּן וְתִסְגוּד לְהוֹן אַסְהֵדִית בְּכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי מֵיבַד תֵּיבְדוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, if thou shalt forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I forewarn you this day that ye shall surely perish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.265/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:263`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 8:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 8:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.20/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/8/)