--- title: Deuteronomy 9:12 — And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, get thee down quickly from hence;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have dealt corruptly; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.' Who acts: LORD, thou, people, I. Deuteronomy 9 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/9/) / 9:12 # Deuteronomy 9:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, thou, people, I · **What happens:** say, arise, get down, bring, deal, turn · **To what, where:** thee, people, Egypt, way, tables · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, people, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, Egypt, way, tables, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֣וּם רֵ֤ד מַהֵר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם מַסֵּכָֽה׃ [And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have dealt corruptly; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.278/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:276 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֣וּם רֵ֤ד מַהֵר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם מַסֵּכָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.9.12 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_9:12!1|MId=o050090120011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_9:12!1|MId=o050090120012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050090120021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_9:12!2|MId=o050090120021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_9:12!3|MId=o050090120031|Strong=0413 5 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_9:12!3|MId=o050090120032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 ק֣וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=arise|Ref=DEU_9:12!4|MId=o050090120041|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=imperative 7 רֵ֤ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go.down|Ref=DEU_9:12!5|MId=o050090120051|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=imperative 8 מַהֵר֙ מַהֵר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 7 obl:npmod _ Gloss=quickly|Ref=DEU_9:12!6|MId=o050090120061|Strong=4118|Type=infinitive_absolute 9-10 מִזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_9:12!7|MId=o050090120071|Strong=4480 10 זֶּ֔ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 obl _ Gloss=here|Ref=DEU_9:12!7|MId=o050090120072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 11 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_9:12!8|MId=o050090120081|Strong=3588 12 שִׁחֵ֣ת שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.acted.corruptly|Ref=DEU_9:12!9|MId=o050090120091|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:050090120101;|Type=qatal 13-14 עַמְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_9:12!10|MId=o050090120101|Strong=5971 14 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_9:12!10|MId=o050090120102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_9:12!11|MId=o050090120111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 הוֹצֵ֖אתָ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.brought.out|Ref=DEU_9:12!12|MId=o050090120121|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:050050010021;A0:050090120101;|Type=qatal 17-18 מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_9:12!13|MId=o050090120131|Strong=4480 18 מִּצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=DEU_9:12!13|MId=o050090120132|Strong=4714 19 סָ֣רוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.turned.aside|Ref=DEU_9:12!14|MId=o050090120141|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:050090120101;|Type=qatal 20 מַהֵ֗ר מַהֵר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 19 obl:npmod _ Gloss=quickly|Ref=DEU_9:12!15|MId=o050090120151|Strong=4118|Type=infinitive_absolute 21 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_9:12!16|MId=o050090120161|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_9:12!17|MId=o050090120171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=DEU_9:12!17|MId=o050090120172|Strong=1870 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_9:12!18|MId=o050090120181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25-26 צִוִּיתִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 צִוִּיתִ֔ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_9:12!19|MId=o050090120191|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050090120021;A2:050090120192;A1:050090120172;|Type=qatal 26 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=commanded.them|Ref=DEU_9:12!19|MId=o050090120192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 עָשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.made|Ref=DEU_9:12!20|MId=o050090120201|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050090120101;A1:050090120221;|Type=qatal 28-29 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_9:12!21|MId=o050090120211|Strong=3807a 29 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=DEU_9:12!21|MId=o050090120212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 מַסֵּכָֽה מַסֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.molten.image|Ref=DEU_9:12!22|MId=o050090120221|Strong=4541|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_9:12!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | רֵד *go down* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שִׁחֵת *it has acted corruptly* | qatal · piel | עַמּ *people* | | | | | הוֹצֵאתָ *you brought out* | qatal · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | | | סָרוּ *they have turned aside* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | צִוִּיתִ *I* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דֶּרֶךְ *way* | ם *commanded them* | | | עָשׂוּ *they have made* | qatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | מַסֵּכָֽה *a molten image* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי קוּם חוּת בִּפְרִיעַ מִכָּא אֲרֵי חַבִּיל עַמָךְ דִי אַפֶּקְתָּא מִמִצְרָיִם סָטוּ בִּפְרִיעַ מִן אָרְחָא דִי פַקֶדְתִּנוּן עֲבָדוּ לְהוֹן מַתְּכָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have dealt corruptly; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.278/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:276`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/9/)