--- title: Deuteronomy 9:5 — Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart, dost… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart, dost thou go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that He may establish the word which the LORD swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/9/) / 9:5 # Deuteronomy 9:5 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** go in, possess, drive out, establish, swear · **To what, where:** land, people, thee, word, Abraham This is Deuteronomy 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, people, thee, word, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹ֣א בְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ וּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ אַתָּ֥ה בָ֖א לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם כִּ֞י בְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מוֹרִישָׁ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וּלְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ [Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart, dost thou go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that He may establish the word which the LORD swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.271/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:269 # text = לֹ֣א בְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ וּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ אַתָּ֥ה בָ֖א לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם כִּ֞י בְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת ׀ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מוֹרִישָׁ֣ם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ וּלְמַ֜עַן הָקִ֣ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָה֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ # verse = DEU.9.5 1 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_9:5!1|MId=o050090050011|Strong=3808|Type=negative 2-4 בְצִדְקָתְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_9:5!2|MId=o050090050021|Strong=0871a 3 צִדְקָת צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=DEU_9:5!2|MId=o050090050022|Strong=6666 4 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_9:5!2|MId=o050090050023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-7 וּבְיֹ֙שֶׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_9:5!3|MId=o050090050031|Strong=2050b 6 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_9:5!3|MId=o050090050032|Strong=0871a 7 יֹ֙שֶׁר֙ יֹשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.uprightness|Ref=DEU_9:5!3|MId=o050090050033|Strong=3476 8-9 לְבָ֣בְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְבָ֣ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.heart|Ref=DEU_9:5!4|MId=o050090050041|Strong=3824 9 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_9:5!4|MId=o050090050042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_9:5!5|MId=o050090050051|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11 בָ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=DEU_9:5!6|MId=o050090050061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050090050051;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לָרֶ֣שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_9:5!7|MId=o050090050071|Strong=3807a 13 רֶ֣שֶׁת יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=take.possession.of|Ref=DEU_9:5!7|MId=o050090050072|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050090010021;A1:050090050091;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_9:5!8|MId=o050090050081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 אַרְצָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_9:5!9|MId=o050090050091|Strong=0776 16 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_9:5!9|MId=o050090050092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 כִּ֞י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_9:5!10|MId=o050090050101|Strong=3588 18-19 בְּרִשְׁעַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_9:5!11|MId=o050090050111|Strong=0871a 19 רִשְׁעַ֣ת רִשְׁעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.wickedness|Ref=DEU_9:5!11|MId=o050090050112|Strong=7564 20 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DEU_9:5!11 21-22 הַגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_9:5!12|MId=o050090050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=DEU_9:5!12|MId=o050090050122|Strong=1471 23-24 הָאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_9:5!13|MId=o050090050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_9:5!13|MId=o050090050132|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 25 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_9:5!14|MId=o050090050141|Strong=3068 26-27 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_9:5!15|MId=o050090050151|Strong=0430 27 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_9:5!15|MId=o050090050152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 מוֹרִישָׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מוֹרִישׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 11 advcl _ Gloss=[is].dispossessing|Ref=DEU_9:5!16|MId=o050090050161|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:050090050141;A0:050090050162;|Type=participle_active 29 ָ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_9:5!16|MId=o050090050162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-32 מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_9:5!17|MId=o050090050171|Strong=4480 31 פָּנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_9:5!17|MId=o050090050172|Strong=6440 32 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_9:5!17|MId=o050090050173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-34 וּלְמַ֜עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_9:5!18|MId=o050090050181|Strong=2050b 34 לְמַ֜עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=DEU_9:5!18|MId=o050090050182|Strong=4616 35 הָקִ֣ים קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 11 conj _ Gloss=to.carry.out|Ref=DEU_9:5!19|MId=o050090050191|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:050090050141;A0:050090050212;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_9:5!20|MId=o050090050201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 הַדָּבָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_9:5!21|MId=o050090050211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=DEU_9:5!21|MId=o050090050212|Strong=1697 39 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_9:5!22|MId=o050090050221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 40 נִשְׁבַּ֤ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.swore|Ref=DEU_9:5!23|MId=o050090050231|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:050090050241;A1:050090050212;|Type=qatal 41 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 40 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_9:5!24|MId=o050090050241|Strong=3068 42-44 לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_9:5!25|MId=o050090050251|Strong=3807a 43 אֲבֹתֶ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 40 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DEU_9:5!25|MId=o050090050252|Strong=0001 44 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_9:5!25|MId=o050090050253|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 45-46 לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_9:5!26|MId=o050090050261|Strong=3807a 46 אַבְרָהָ֥ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 43 nmod _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=DEU_9:5!26|MId=o050090050262|Strong=0085 47-48 לְיִצְחָ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_9:5!27|MId=o050090050271|Strong=3807a 48 יִצְחָ֖ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 46 conj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=DEU_9:5!27|MId=o050090050272|Strong=3327 49-51 וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 51 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_9:5!28|MId=o050090050281|Strong=2050b 50 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 51 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_9:5!28|MId=o050090050282|Strong=3807a 51 יַעֲקֹֽב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 46 conj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=DEU_9:5!28|MId=o050090050283|Strong=3290 52 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 51 punct _ Ref=DEU_9:5!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** בָא *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | רֶשֶׁת *take possession of* | infinitive construct · qal | | אַרְצ *land* | | | | מוֹרִישׁ *\[is\] dispossessing* | participle active · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הָקִים *to carry out* | infinitive construct · hiphil | דָּבָר *word* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נִשְׁבַּע *he swore* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דָּבָר *word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא בְזָכוּתָךְ וּבְקַשִׁיטּוּת לִבָּךְ אַתְּ עָלֵל לְמֵירַת יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן אֲרֵי בְּחוֹבֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מתָרֶכְהוֹן מִקָדָמָךְ וּבְדִיל לַאֲקָמָא יָת פִּתְגָמָא דִי קַיִים יְיָ לַאֲבָהָתָךְ לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thy heart, dost thou go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that He may establish the word which the LORD swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.271/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:269`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.4/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.6/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/9/)