--- title: Exodus 10:13 — And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all the night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. Who acts: Moses, LORD, land, east wind. Exodus 10:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkel --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/) / 10:13 # Exodus 10:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, LORD, land, east wind · **What happens:** stretch, bring, be · **To what, where:** rod, land, east wind, morning, locusts This is Exodus 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, land, east wind — and what happens in the verse to rod, land, east wind, morning, locusts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נִהַ֤ג ר֥וּחַ קָדִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וְכָל־הַלָּ֑יְלָה הַבֹּ֣קֶר הָיָ֔ה וְר֙וּחַ֙ הַקָּדִ֔ים נָשָׂ֖א אֶת־הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ [And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all the night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.283/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:257 # text = וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נִהַ֤ג ר֥וּחַ קָדִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וְכָל־הַלָּ֑יְלָה הַבֹּ֣קֶר הָיָ֔ה וְר֙וּחַ֙ הַקָּדִ֔ים נָשָׂ֖א אֶת־הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ # verse = EXO.10.13 1-2 וַיֵּ֨ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:13!1|MId=o020100130011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֨ט נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stretched.out|Ref=EXO_10:13!1|MId=o020100130012|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:020100130021;A1:020100130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_10:13!2|MId=o020100130021|Strong=4872 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_10:13!3|MId=o020100130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 מַטֵּהוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מַטּ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=staff|Ref=EXO_10:13!4|MId=o020100130041|Strong=4294 6 ֵהוּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_10:13!4|MId=o020100130042|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=EXO_10:13!5|MId=o020100130051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_10:13!6|MId=o020100130061|Strong=0776 9 מִצְרַיִם֒ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_10:13!7|MId=o020100130071|Strong=4714 10-11 וַֽיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:13!8|MId=o020100130081|Strong=2050b 11 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_10:13!8|MId=o020100130082|Strong=3068 12 נִהַ֤ג נָהַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.drove|Ref=EXO_10:13!9|MId=o020100130091|Strong=5090|Frame=A0:020100130082;A1:020100130101;|Type=qatal 13 ר֥וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.wind|Ref=EXO_10:13!10|MId=o020100130101|Strong=7307 14 קָדִים֙ קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].east|Ref=EXO_10:13!11|MId=o020100130111|Strong=6921 15-17 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_10:13!12|MId=o020100130121|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:13!12|MId=o020100130121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EXO_10:13!12|MId=o020100130122|Strong=0776 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_10:13!13|MId=o020100130131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:13!14|MId=o020100130141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_10:13!14|MId=o020100130142|Strong=3117 21-22 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_10:13!15|MId=o020100130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_10:13!15|MId=o020100130152|Strong=1931|Type=personal 23-24 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:13!16|MId=o020100130161|Strong=2050b 24 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_10:13!16|MId=o020100130162|Strong=3605 25-26 הַלָּ֑יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:13!17|MId=o020100130171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 לָּ֑יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=night|Ref=EXO_10:13!17|MId=o020100130172|Strong=3915 27-28 הַבֹּ֣קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:13!18|MId=o020100130181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בֹּ֣קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EXO_10:13!18|MId=o020100130182|Strong=1242 29 הָיָ֔ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EXO_10:13!19|MId=o020100130191|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020100130182;|Type=qatal 30-31 וְר֙וּחַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:13!20|MId=o020100130201|Strong=2050b 31 ר֙וּחַ֙ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wind|Ref=EXO_10:13!20|MId=o020100130202|Strong=7307 32-33 הַקָּדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_10:13!21|MId=o020100130211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 קָּדִ֔ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.east|Ref=EXO_10:13!21|MId=o020100130212|Strong=6921 34 נָשָׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=it.carried|Ref=EXO_10:13!22|MId=o020100130221|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:020100130202;A1:020100130242;|Type=qatal 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_10:13!23|MId=o020100130231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 הָאַרְבֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:13!24|MId=o020100130241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אַרְבֶּֽה אַרְבֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=locust[s]|Ref=EXO_10:13!24|MId=o020100130242|Strong=0697 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EXO_10:13!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּט *he stretched out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | מַטּ *staff* | | | | נִהַג *he drove* | qatal · piel | יהוָה *Yahweh* | רוּחַ *a wind* | | | | הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | בֹּקֶר *morning* | | | | | נָשָׂא *it carried* | qatal · qal | רוּחַ *the wind* | אַרְבֶּֽה *locust\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת חֻטְרֵהּ עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וַיְיָ דַבַּר רוּחַ קִדוּמָא בְּאַרְעָא כָּל יוֹמָא הַהוּא וְכָל לֵילְיָא צַפְרָא הֲוָה וְרוּחַ קִדוּמָא נְטַּל יָת גוֹבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all the night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.283/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:257`. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.12/) - next →: [Exodus 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/)