--- title: Exodus 10:28 — And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in the day thou seest my face thou shalt die.' Who acts: Pharaoh, thou. Exodus 10:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/) / 10:28 # Exodus 10:28 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Pharaoh, thou · **What happens:** say, get, take, see, die · **To what, where:** thee, heed, thyself, face · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 10:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, heed, thyself, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵ֣ךְ מֵעָלָ֑י הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ אֶל־תֹּ֙סֶף֙ רְא֣וֹת פָּנַ֔י כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם רְאֹתְךָ֥ פָנַ֖י תָּמֽוּת׃ [And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in the day thou seest my face thou shalt die.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.298/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:272 # text = וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵ֣ךְ מֵעָלָ֑י הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֗ אֶל־תֹּ֙סֶף֙ רְא֣וֹת פָּנַ֔י כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם רְאֹתְךָ֥ פָנַ֖י תָּמֽוּת׃ # verse = EXO.10.28 1-2 וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:28!1|MId=o020100280011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּֽאמֶר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_10:28!1|MId=o020100280012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020100280031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_10:28!2|MId=o020100280021|Strong=3807a 4 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_10:28!2|MId=o020100280022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 פַרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_10:28!3|MId=o020100280031|Strong=6547 6 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_10:28!4|MId=o020100280041|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020100250021;|Type=imperative 7-9 מֵעָלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_10:28!5|MId=o020100280051|Strong=4480 8 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_10:28!5|MId=o020100280052|Strong=5921 9 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_10:28!5|MId=o020100280053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=take.heed|Ref=EXO_10:28!6|MId=o020100280061|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:020100250021;|Type=imperative 11-12 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_10:28!7|MId=o020100280071|Strong=3807a 12 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=EXO_10:28!7|MId=o020100280072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 אֶל־ אַל ADP _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_10:28!8|MId=o020100280081|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 תֹּ֙סֶף֙ יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.repeat|Ref=EXO_10:28!9|MId=o020100280091|Strong=3254|Frame=AA:020100250021;A0:020100280101;|Type=jussive 15 רְא֣וֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 ccomp _ Gloss=to.see|Ref=EXO_10:28!10|MId=o020100280101|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020100250021;A1:020100280111;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 פָּנַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=EXO_10:28!11|MId=o020100280111|Strong=6440 17 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_10:28!11|MId=o020100280112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_10:28!12|MId=o020100280121|Strong=3588 19-20 בְּי֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_10:28!13|MId=o020100280131|Strong=0871a 20 י֛וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EXO_10:28!13|MId=o020100280132|Strong=3117 21-22 רְאֹתְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 רְאֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 acl _ Gloss=see|Ref=EXO_10:28!14|MId=o020100280141|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020100280142;A1:020100280151;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_10:28!14|MId=o020100280142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 פָנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=EXO_10:28!15|MId=o020100280151|Strong=6440 24 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_10:28!15|MId=o020100280152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 תָּמֽוּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=EXO_10:28!16|MId=o020100280161|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:020100250021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EXO_10:28!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּֽאמֶר־ *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | הִשָּׁמֶר *take heed* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | **not** תֹּסֶף *you will repeat* | jussive · hiphil | רְאוֹת *to see* | | | | | רְאוֹת *to see* | infinitive construct · qal | | פָּנ *face* | | | | רְאֹת *see* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *you* | פָנ *face* | | | | תָּמֽוּת *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵּהּ פַּרְעֹה אִזֵיל מֵעִלָוָי אִסְתַּמַר לָךְ לָא תוֹסִיף לְמֶחֱזֵי אַפַּי אֲרֵי בְּיוֹמָא דְתֶחֱזֵי אַפַּי תְּמוּת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh said unto him: 'Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in the day thou seest my face thou shalt die.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.298/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:272`. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.27/) - next →: [Exodus 10:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.29/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/)