--- title: Exodus 10:6 — and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; as neither thy fathers nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day.' And he turned, and went out from Pharaoh. Who acts: fathers, tree. Exodus 10 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/) / 10:6 # Exodus 10:6 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** fathers, tree · **What happens:** fill, see, be, turn, go out · **To what, where:** houses, day, Pharaoh This is Exodus 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, tree — and what happens in the verse to houses, day, Pharaoh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמָלְא֨וּ בָתֶּ֜יךָ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־רָא֤וּ אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֗וֹם הֱיוֹתָם֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּ֥פֶן וַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֥ם פַּרְעֹֽה׃ [and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; as neither thy fathers nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day.' And he turned, and went out from Pharaoh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.276/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:250 # text = וּמָלְא֨וּ בָתֶּ֜יךָ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ וּבָתֵּ֣י כָל־מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־רָא֤וּ אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֗וֹם הֱיוֹתָם֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּ֥פֶן וַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֥ם פַּרְעֹֽה׃ # verse = EXO.10.6 1-2 וּמָלְא֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:6!1|MId=o020100060011|Strong=2050b 2 מָלְא֨וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.full|Ref=EXO_10:6!1|MId=o020100060012|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:020100040111;A1:020100060021;020100060032;020100060062;|Type=qatal 3-4 בָתֶּ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָתֶּ֜י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EXO_10:6!2|MId=o020100060021|Strong=1004 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_10:6!2|MId=o020100060022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 וּבָתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:6!3|MId=o020100060031|Strong=2050b 6 בָתֵּ֣י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=EXO_10:6!3|MId=o020100060032|Strong=1004 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=EXO_10:6!4|MId=o020100060041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲבָדֶי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=EXO_10:6!5|MId=o020100060051|Strong=5650 9 ךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_10:6!5|MId=o020100060052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וּבָתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:6!6|MId=o020100060061|Strong=2050b 11 בָתֵּ֣י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=EXO_10:6!6|MId=o020100060062|Strong=1004 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=EXO_10:6!7|MId=o020100060071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 מִצְרַיִם֒ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_10:6!8|MId=o020100060081|Strong=4714 14 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_10:6!9|MId=o020100060091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_10:6!10|MId=o020100060101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 רָא֤וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=EXO_10:6!11|MId=o020100060111|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020100060121;020100060132;|Type=qatal 17-18 אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲבֹתֶ֙י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=EXO_10:6!12|MId=o020100060121|Strong=0001 18 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_10:6!12|MId=o020100060122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַאֲב֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:6!13|MId=o020100060131|Strong=2050b 20 אֲב֣וֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=the.ancestors|Ref=EXO_10:6!13|MId=o020100060132|Strong=0001 21-22 אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲבֹתֶ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ancestors|Ref=EXO_10:6!14|MId=o020100060141|Strong=0001 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_10:6!14|MId=o020100060142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 מִיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_10:6!15|MId=o020100060151|Strong=4480 24 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EXO_10:6!15|MId=o020100060152|Strong=3117 25-26 הֱיוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הֱיוֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 cop _ Gloss=were|Ref=EXO_10:6!16|MId=o020100060161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020100060162;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_10:6!16|MId=o020100060162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_10:6!17|MId=o020100060171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:6!18|MId=o020100060181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 acl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EXO_10:6!18|MId=o020100060182|Strong=0127 30 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EXO_10:6!19|MId=o020100060191|Strong=5704 31-32 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_10:6!20|MId=o020100060201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EXO_10:6!20|MId=o020100060202|Strong=3117 33-34 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EXO_10:6!21|MId=o020100060211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_10:6!21|MId=o020100060212|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35-36 וַיִּ֥פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:6!22|MId=o020100060221|Strong=2050b 36 יִּ֥פֶן פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.turned|Ref=EXO_10:6!22|MId=o020100060222|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:020100030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 37-38 וַיֵּצֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_10:6!23|MId=o020100060231|Strong=2050b 38 יֵּצֵ֖א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=EXO_10:6!23|MId=o020100060232|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020100030021;|Type=wayyiqtol 39-40 מֵעִ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_10:6!24|MId=o020100060241|Strong=4480 40 עִ֥ם עִם ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EXO_10:6!24|MId=o020100060242|Strong=5973 41 פַּרְעֹֽה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 38 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_10:6!25|MId=o020100060251|Strong=6547|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=EXO_10:6!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְאוּ *they will be full* | qatal · qal | | בָתֶּי *houses* + בָתֵּי *the houses* + בָתֵּי *the houses* | | | | **not** רָאוּ *they saw* | qatal · qal | אֲבֹתֶי *ancestors* + אֲבוֹת *the ancestors* | | | | | הֱיוֹת *were* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | יִּפֶן *he turned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִמְלוּן בָּתָּיךְ וּבָתֵּי כָל עַבְדָיךְ וּבָתֵּי כָל מִצְרַיִם דִי לָא חֲזוֹ אֲבָהָתָךְ וַאֲבָהַת אֲבָהָתָךְ מִיוֹמָא דְמֶהֱוֵיהוֹן עַל אַרְעָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וְאִתְפְּנִי וּנְפַק מִן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and thy houses shall be filled, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; as neither thy fathers nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day.' And he turned, and went out from Pharaoh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.276/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:250`. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.5/) - next →: [Exodus 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/10/)