--- title: Exodus 11:1 — And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Yet one plague more will I bring upon… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Yet one plague more will I bring upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence; when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether. Who acts: LORD, I, you. Exodus 11:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/11/) / 11:1 # Exodus 11:1 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, I, you · **What happens:** say, bring, let, go, thrust out · **To what, where:** one plague, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, you — and what happens in the verse to one plague, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה ע֣וֹד נֶ֤גַע אֶחָד֙ אָבִ֤יא עַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֕ן יְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה כְּשַׁ֨לְּח֔וֹ כָּלָ֕ה גָּרֵ֛שׁ יְגָרֵ֥שׁ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּֽה׃ [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Yet one plague more will I bring upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence; when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.300/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:274 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה ע֣וֹד נֶ֤גַע אֶחָד֙ אָבִ֤יא עַל־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֕ן יְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּ֑ה כְּשַׁ֨לְּח֔וֹ כָּלָ֕ה גָּרֵ֛שׁ יְגָרֵ֥שׁ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִזֶּֽה׃ # verse = EXO.11.1 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:1!1|MId=o020110010011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_11:1!1|MId=o020110010012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020110010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_11:1!2|MId=o020110010021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_11:1!3|MId=o020110010031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_11:1!4|MId=o020110010041|Strong=4872 6 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=yet|Ref=EXO_11:1!5|MId=o020110010051|Strong=5750 7 נֶ֤גַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.plague|Ref=EXO_11:1!6|MId=o020110010061|Strong=5061 8 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EXO_11:1!7|MId=o020110010071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 9 אָבִ֤יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=EXO_11:1!8|MId=o020110010081|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:020110010021;A0:020110010061;|Type=yiqtol 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_11:1!9|MId=o020110010091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 פַּרְעֹה֙ פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_11:1!10|MId=o020110010101|Strong=6547 12-13 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_11:1!11|MId=o020110010111|Strong=2050b 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_11:1!11|MId=o020110010112|Strong=5921 14 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 11 conj _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=EXO_11:1!12|MId=o020110010121|Strong=4714 15 אַֽחֲרֵי־ אַחַר ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EXO_11:1!13|MId=o020110010131|Strong=0310|SpaceAfter=No 16 כֵ֕ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EXO_11:1!14|MId=o020110010141|Strong=3651 17 יְשַׁלַּ֥ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.let.go|Ref=EXO_11:1!15|MId=o020110010151|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020110010101;A1:020110010162;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_11:1!16|MId=o020110010161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_11:1!16|MId=o020110010162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_11:1!17|MId=o020110010171|Strong=4480 21 זֶּ֑ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 obl _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_11:1!17|MId=o020110010172|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 22-24 כְּשַׁ֨לְּח֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_11:1!18|MId=o020110010181|Strong=3509a 23 שַׁ֨לְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 27 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_11:1!18|MId=o020110010182|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020110010183;A1:020110010041;020100230131;020100160053;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=he.lets.[you].go|Ref=EXO_11:1!18|MId=o020110010183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 כָּלָ֕ה כָּלָה ADV _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 advmod _ Gloss=completely|Ref=EXO_11:1!19|MId=o020110010191|Strong=3617 26 גָּרֵ֛שׁ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 27 obl:npmod _ Gloss=completely.(drive.out)|Ref=EXO_11:1!20|MId=o020110010201|Strong=1644|Type=infinitive_absolute 27 יְגָרֵ֥שׁ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.drive.out|Ref=EXO_11:1!21|MId=o020110010211|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:020110010101;A1:020110010222;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_11:1!22|MId=o020110010221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_11:1!22|MId=o020110010222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 מִזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_11:1!23|MId=o020110010231|Strong=4480 31 זֶּֽה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 obl _ Gloss=here|Ref=EXO_11:1!23|MId=o020110010232|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EXO_11:1!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | אָבִיא *I will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | נֶגַע *a plague* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יְשַׁלַּח *he will let go* | yiqtol · piel | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | שַׁלְּח *as* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he lets \[you\] go* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | יְגָרֵשׁ *he will drive out* | yiqtol · piel | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | ְכֶם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עוֹד מַכְתַּשׁ חַד אַיְתִי עַל פַּרְעֹה וְעַל מִצְרַיִם בָּתַר כֵּן יְשַׁלַח יָתְכוֹן מִכָּא כְּשַׁלָחוּתֵהּ גְמֵירָא תָּרָכָא יְתָרֵךְ יָתְכוֹן מִכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Yet one plague more will I bring upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence; when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.300/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:274`. - ← previous: [Exodus 10:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.29/) - next →: [Exodus 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.2/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/11/)